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Determination of the number of atoms trapped in an optical cavity

Abstract

The number of atoms trapped within the mode of an optical cavity is determined in real time by monitoring the transmission of a weak probe beam. Continuous observation of atom number is accomplished in the strong coupling regime of cavity quantum electrodynamics and functions in concert with a cooling scheme for radial atomic motion. The probe transmission exhibits sudden steps from one plateau to the next in response to the time evolution of the intracavity atom number, from N{>=}3 to N=2{yields}1{yields}0 atoms, with some trapping events lasting over 1 s.
Authors:
McKeever, J; Buck, J R; Boozer, A D; Kimble, H J [1] 
  1. Norman Bridge Laboratory of Physics 12-33, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125 (United States)
Publication Date:
Oct 01, 2004
Product Type:
Journal Article
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Physical Review Letters; Journal Volume: 93; Journal Issue: 14; Other Information: DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.143601; (c) 2004 The American Physical Society; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); PBD: 1 Oct 2004
Subject:
74 ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS; ATOMS; COOLING; MATHEMATICAL EVOLUTION; QUANTUM ELECTRODYNAMICS; RADIATION PRESSURE; STRONG-COUPLING MODEL; TRAPPING
OSTI ID:
20617552
Country of Origin:
United States
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007; PRLTAO; TRN: US05A4521060818
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 143601-143601.4
Announcement Date:
Aug 21, 2005

Citation Formats

McKeever, J, Buck, J R, Boozer, A D, and Kimble, H J. Determination of the number of atoms trapped in an optical cavity. United States: N. p., 2004. Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.143601.
McKeever, J, Buck, J R, Boozer, A D, & Kimble, H J. Determination of the number of atoms trapped in an optical cavity. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.143601
McKeever, J, Buck, J R, Boozer, A D, and Kimble, H J. 2004. "Determination of the number of atoms trapped in an optical cavity." United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.143601.
@misc{etde_20617552,
title = {Determination of the number of atoms trapped in an optical cavity}
author = {McKeever, J, Buck, J R, Boozer, A D, and Kimble, H J}
abstractNote = {The number of atoms trapped within the mode of an optical cavity is determined in real time by monitoring the transmission of a weak probe beam. Continuous observation of atom number is accomplished in the strong coupling regime of cavity quantum electrodynamics and functions in concert with a cooling scheme for radial atomic motion. The probe transmission exhibits sudden steps from one plateau to the next in response to the time evolution of the intracavity atom number, from N{>=}3 to N=2{yields}1{yields}0 atoms, with some trapping events lasting over 1 s.}
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.143601}
journal = []
issue = {14}
volume = {93}
journal type = {AC}
place = {United States}
year = {2004}
month = {Oct}
}