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Applicability of 3D-CT facial reconstruction for forensic individual identification

Abstract

Computed tomography (CT) is used in several clinical dentistry applications even by axial slices and two and three-dimensional reconstructed images (2D-CT and 3D-CT). The purpose of the current study is to assess the precision of linear measurements made in 3D-CT using cranio metric patterns for individual identification in Forensic Dentistry. Five cadaver heads were submitted to a spiral computed tomography using axial slices, and 3D-CT reconstructions were obtained by volume rendering technique with computer graphics tools. Ten (10) cranio metric measurements were determined in 3D-CT images by two examiners independently, twice each, and the standard error of intra- and inter-examiner measurements was assessed. The results demonstrated a low standard error of those measurements, from 0.85% to 3.09%. In conclusion, the linear measurements obtained in osseous and soft tissue structures were considered to be precise in 3D-CT with high imaging quality and resolution. (author)
Authors:
Rocha, Sara dos Santos; [1]  Ramos, Dalton Luiz de Paula; [2]  Cavalcanti, Marcelo de Gusmao Paraiso [3] 
  1. Sao Paulo Univ., SP (Brazil). Odontologia Forense
  2. Sao Paulo Univ., SP (Brazil). Dept. of Odontologia Social
  3. Sao Paulo Univ., SP (Brazil). Dept. de Radiologia
Publication Date:
Mar 01, 2003
Product Type:
Journal Article
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Pesquisa Odontologica Brasileira; Journal Volume: 17; Journal Issue: 1; Other Information: 15 refs., 5 figs., 1 tab. Also available from http://www.scielo.br/pdf/pob/v17n1/a05v17n1.pdf; PBD: Jan-Mar 2003
Subject:
62 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE; COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY; CRIME DETECTION; DENTISTRY; DIAGNOSIS; FACE; LEGAL ASPECTS
OSTI ID:
20597252
Country of Origin:
Brazil
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 1517-7491; TRN: BR05G0851043764
Submitting Site:
BRN
Size:
page(s) 1-10
Announcement Date:
Jun 12, 2005

Citation Formats

Rocha, Sara dos Santos, Ramos, Dalton Luiz de Paula, and Cavalcanti, Marcelo de Gusmao Paraiso. Applicability of 3D-CT facial reconstruction for forensic individual identification. Brazil: N. p., 2003. Web.
Rocha, Sara dos Santos, Ramos, Dalton Luiz de Paula, & Cavalcanti, Marcelo de Gusmao Paraiso. Applicability of 3D-CT facial reconstruction for forensic individual identification. Brazil.
Rocha, Sara dos Santos, Ramos, Dalton Luiz de Paula, and Cavalcanti, Marcelo de Gusmao Paraiso. 2003. "Applicability of 3D-CT facial reconstruction for forensic individual identification." Brazil.
@misc{etde_20597252,
title = {Applicability of 3D-CT facial reconstruction for forensic individual identification}
author = {Rocha, Sara dos Santos, Ramos, Dalton Luiz de Paula, and Cavalcanti, Marcelo de Gusmao Paraiso}
abstractNote = {Computed tomography (CT) is used in several clinical dentistry applications even by axial slices and two and three-dimensional reconstructed images (2D-CT and 3D-CT). The purpose of the current study is to assess the precision of linear measurements made in 3D-CT using cranio metric patterns for individual identification in Forensic Dentistry. Five cadaver heads were submitted to a spiral computed tomography using axial slices, and 3D-CT reconstructions were obtained by volume rendering technique with computer graphics tools. Ten (10) cranio metric measurements were determined in 3D-CT images by two examiners independently, twice each, and the standard error of intra- and inter-examiner measurements was assessed. The results demonstrated a low standard error of those measurements, from 0.85% to 3.09%. In conclusion, the linear measurements obtained in osseous and soft tissue structures were considered to be precise in 3D-CT with high imaging quality and resolution. (author)}
journal = []
issue = {1}
volume = {17}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Brazil}
year = {2003}
month = {Mar}
}