You need JavaScript to view this

Some neutron measurements with simulated ING targets

Abstract

Thermal neutron fluxes in the vicinity of a simulated Intense Neutron Generator target have been measured using Mn and Au foils, and a small BF{sub 3} detector. The target was a Pb cylinder either 4-inch or 8-inch in diameter with a 1.2 g Ra-Be neutron source at its centre. This was centrally mounted in a 5' diam. x 5' high tank which was filled with either H{sub 2}O or D{sub 2}O moderator. Various gaps and absorbing annuli were placed around the target, and air-filled aluminum 'beam tubes' were mounted radially or tangentially from the target to simulate typical ING conditions. The measured thermal neutron fluxes were less than calculated at all radii. The single-age computation clearly gives large errors at large radii, but the multi-energy approach seems to give a useful indication of the thermal flux distribution in spite of the extreme simplicity of the model. The fall in measured fluxes at small radii in both D{sub 2}O and H{sub 2}O is most likely caused by absorption in the target material which is not allowed for in the computational model. (author)
Authors:
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 1966
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
AECL-02635
Resource Relation:
Other Information: 4 tabs., 21 figs; PBD: 1966
Subject:
43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS; BF3 COUNTERS; GOLD; HEAVY WATER; LINEAR ACCELERATORS; MANGANESE; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MEASURING METHODS; NEUTRON FLUX; NEUTRON SOURCES; SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION; THERMAL NEUTRONS; WATER
OSTI ID:
20579928
Research Organizations:
Atomic Energy of Canada Limited, Chalk River, Ontario (Canada)
Country of Origin:
Canada
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
TRN: CA0500100030646
Availability:
Available from INIS in electronic form
Submitting Site:
CANN
Size:
61 pages
Announcement Date:
Apr 24, 2005

Citation Formats

Walker, J. Some neutron measurements with simulated ING targets. Canada: N. p., 1966. Web.
Walker, J. Some neutron measurements with simulated ING targets. Canada.
Walker, J. 1966. "Some neutron measurements with simulated ING targets." Canada.
@misc{etde_20579928,
title = {Some neutron measurements with simulated ING targets}
author = {Walker, J}
abstractNote = {Thermal neutron fluxes in the vicinity of a simulated Intense Neutron Generator target have been measured using Mn and Au foils, and a small BF{sub 3} detector. The target was a Pb cylinder either 4-inch or 8-inch in diameter with a 1.2 g Ra-Be neutron source at its centre. This was centrally mounted in a 5' diam. x 5' high tank which was filled with either H{sub 2}O or D{sub 2}O moderator. Various gaps and absorbing annuli were placed around the target, and air-filled aluminum 'beam tubes' were mounted radially or tangentially from the target to simulate typical ING conditions. The measured thermal neutron fluxes were less than calculated at all radii. The single-age computation clearly gives large errors at large radii, but the multi-energy approach seems to give a useful indication of the thermal flux distribution in spite of the extreme simplicity of the model. The fall in measured fluxes at small radii in both D{sub 2}O and H{sub 2}O is most likely caused by absorption in the target material which is not allowed for in the computational model. (author)}
place = {Canada}
year = {1966}
month = {Jul}
}