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Risk assessment - The perspective and experience of US environmentalists

Abstract

Since 1981, risk assessment has formed the methodological basis for much public policy related to occupational and environmental chemicals in the US. Risk assessment rose to prominence out of public concern over the potential contribution of chemical exposures to cancer and out of public frustration with delays in regulation by the Environmental Agency (EPA) and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). In addition, pressures from industry required EPA and OSHA to provide a scientific rationale for specific regulatory decisions. The past decade provides a convenient body of evidence upon which to consider the value of risk assessment as a method for reaching public policy decisions. This paper will provide such an evaluation; from the environmentalist perspective. My criteria include: the efficiency, adequacy, clarity, enforceability, and public acceptability of regulation during this period. In addition, the scientific validity of risk assessment is of concern to environmentalists, as it is to others.
Authors:
Silbergeld, Ellen [1] 
  1. University of Maryland, Baltimore (United States)
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 1992
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
INIS-XA-N-030
Resource Relation:
Conference: 1992 international conference on risk assessment, London (United Kingdom), 5-9 Oct 1992; Other Information: 33 refs, 1 tab; PBD: 1992; Related Information: In: Risk assessment, session 1-4. International conference 1992. Part 1, 248 pages.
Subject:
61 RADIATION PROTECTION AND DOSIMETRY; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS; ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY; OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE; PUBLIC OPINION; RADIATION HAZARDS; RADIATION PROTECTION; RISK ASSESSMENT
OSTI ID:
20577141
Research Organizations:
Health and Safety Executive (HSE) (United Kingdom)
Country of Origin:
IAEA
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
TRN: XA04N0306028678
Availability:
Available from INIS in electronic form
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 45-53
Announcement Date:
Apr 17, 2005

Citation Formats

Silbergeld, Ellen. Risk assessment - The perspective and experience of US environmentalists. IAEA: N. p., 1992. Web.
Silbergeld, Ellen. Risk assessment - The perspective and experience of US environmentalists. IAEA.
Silbergeld, Ellen. 1992. "Risk assessment - The perspective and experience of US environmentalists." IAEA.
@misc{etde_20577141,
title = {Risk assessment - The perspective and experience of US environmentalists}
author = {Silbergeld, Ellen}
abstractNote = {Since 1981, risk assessment has formed the methodological basis for much public policy related to occupational and environmental chemicals in the US. Risk assessment rose to prominence out of public concern over the potential contribution of chemical exposures to cancer and out of public frustration with delays in regulation by the Environmental Agency (EPA) and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). In addition, pressures from industry required EPA and OSHA to provide a scientific rationale for specific regulatory decisions. The past decade provides a convenient body of evidence upon which to consider the value of risk assessment as a method for reaching public policy decisions. This paper will provide such an evaluation; from the environmentalist perspective. My criteria include: the efficiency, adequacy, clarity, enforceability, and public acceptability of regulation during this period. In addition, the scientific validity of risk assessment is of concern to environmentalists, as it is to others.}
place = {IAEA}
year = {1992}
month = {Jul}
}