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Sorption of a phenols mixture in aqueous solution with activated carbon; Sorcion de una mezcla de fenoles en solucion acuosa con carbon activado

Abstract

The constant population growth and the quick industrialization have caused severe damages to our natural aquifer resources for a great variety of organic and inorganic pollutants. Among these they are those phenol compounds that are highly toxic, resistant (to the degradation chemistry) and poorly biodegradable. The phenolic compounds is used in a great variety of industries, like it is the production of resins, nylon, plastifiers, anti-oxidants, oil additives, drugs, pesticides, colorants, explosives, disinfectants and others. The disseminated discharges or effluents coming from the industrial processes toward lakes and rivers are causing a growing adverse effect in the environment, as well as a risk for the health. Numerous studies exist on the phenols removal and phenols substituted for very varied techniques, among them they are the adsorption in activated carbon. This finishes it has been used successfully for the treatment of residual waters municipal and industrial and of drinking waters and it is considered as the best technique available to eliminate organic compounds not biodegradable and toxic present in aqueous solution (US EPA, 1991). However a little information exists on studies carried out in aqueous systems with more of a phenolic compound. The activated carbon is broadly used as adsorbent due  More>>
Authors:
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 2004
Product Type:
Thesis/Dissertation
Report Number:
INIS-MX-1653
Resource Relation:
Other Information: TH: Thesis (Chemical Engineer); PBD: [2004]
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; ACTIVATED CARBON; AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS; DIAGRAMS; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; IMAGES; ISOTHERMS; KINETICS; PHENOLS; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SORPTION; THERMAL GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS
OSTI ID:
20561988
Research Organizations:
SEP, Instituto Tecnologico de Toluca, Metepec, Estado de Mexico (Mexico)
Country of Origin:
Mexico
Language:
Spanish
Other Identifying Numbers:
TRN: MX0500017016191
Availability:
Available from INIS in electronic form; Also available from the ININ, CIDN, A.P. 18-1027, 11801 Mexico D.F. (MX)
Submitting Site:
MXN
Size:
71 pages
Announcement Date:
Feb 20, 2005

Citation Formats

Mejia M, D. Sorption of a phenols mixture in aqueous solution with activated carbon; Sorcion de una mezcla de fenoles en solucion acuosa con carbon activado. Mexico: N. p., 2004. Web.
Mejia M, D. Sorption of a phenols mixture in aqueous solution with activated carbon; Sorcion de una mezcla de fenoles en solucion acuosa con carbon activado. Mexico.
Mejia M, D. 2004. "Sorption of a phenols mixture in aqueous solution with activated carbon; Sorcion de una mezcla de fenoles en solucion acuosa con carbon activado." Mexico.
@misc{etde_20561988,
title = {Sorption of a phenols mixture in aqueous solution with activated carbon; Sorcion de una mezcla de fenoles en solucion acuosa con carbon activado}
author = {Mejia M, D}
abstractNote = {The constant population growth and the quick industrialization have caused severe damages to our natural aquifer resources for a great variety of organic and inorganic pollutants. Among these they are those phenol compounds that are highly toxic, resistant (to the degradation chemistry) and poorly biodegradable. The phenolic compounds is used in a great variety of industries, like it is the production of resins, nylon, plastifiers, anti-oxidants, oil additives, drugs, pesticides, colorants, explosives, disinfectants and others. The disseminated discharges or effluents coming from the industrial processes toward lakes and rivers are causing a growing adverse effect in the environment, as well as a risk for the health. Numerous studies exist on the phenols removal and phenols substituted for very varied techniques, among them they are the adsorption in activated carbon. This finishes it has been used successfully for the treatment of residual waters municipal and industrial and of drinking waters and it is considered as the best technique available to eliminate organic compounds not biodegradable and toxic present in aqueous solution (US EPA, 1991). However a little information exists on studies carried out in aqueous systems with more of a phenolic compound. The activated carbon is broadly used as adsorbent due to its superficial properties in the so much treatment of water as of aqueous wastes, adsorbent for the removal of organic pollutants. The main objective of this work is the adsorption of a aqueous mixture of phenol-4 chloro phenol of different concentrations in activated carbon of mineral origin of different meshes and to diminish with it their presence in water. The experiments were carried out for lots, in normal conditions of temperature and pressure. The experimental results show that the removal capacity depends so much of the superficial properties of the sorbent like of the physical properties and chemical of the sorbate. The isotherms were carried out with aqueous solutions of phenol and 4-chloro phenol mixed in a molar ratio 1:1 to concentrations from 0.015 M up to 0.10 M. The maximum removal capacity for the phenol and for the 4-chloro phenol it was in all the cases approximately 4 m moles/gr respectively. Also one observes in all the cases that in lower concentrations the 4-chloro phenol is adsorbed in a relation 1.2 times greater than the phenol. However in higher concentrations there are removed approximately in the same proportion. (Author)}
place = {Mexico}
year = {2004}
month = {Jul}
}