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Eu{sub 7}Ga{sub 6}Sb{sub 8}: A Zintl phase with Ga-Ga bonds and polymeric gallium antimonide chains

Abstract

The Zintl phase Eu{sub 7}Ga{sub 6}Sb{sub 8} was obtained from a direct element combination reaction at 900 deg. C. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pbca (No. 61) with a=15.6470(17) A, b=17.2876(19) A, c=17.9200(19) A, and Z=8. In Eu{sub 7}Ga{sub 6}Sb{sub 8}, the anionic framework forms infinite chains of [Ga{sub 6}Sb{sub 8}]{sup 14-} which are arranged side by side to make a sheet-like arrangement but without linking. The sheets of chains are separated by Eu{sup 2+} atoms and also within the sheet, Eu{sup 2+} atoms fill the spaces between two chains. The chain is made up of homoatomic tetramers (Ga{sub 4}){sup 6+} and dimers (Ga{sub 2}){sup 4+} connected by Sb atoms. The compound is a narrow band-gap semiconductor with E{sub g}{approx}0.6 eV and satisfies the classical Zintl concept. Extended Hueckel band structure calculations confirm that the material is a semiconductor and suggest that the structure is stabilized by strong Ga-Ga covalent bonding interactions. Magnetic susceptibility measurements for Eu{sub 7}Ga{sub 6}Sb{sub 8} show that the Eu atoms are divalent and the compound has an antiferromagnetic transition at 9 K.
Publication Date:
Aug 01, 2004
Product Type:
Journal Article
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Journal of Solid State Chemistry; Journal Volume: 177; Journal Issue: 8; Other Information: DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2004.04.025; PII: S0022459604001859; Copyright (c) 2004 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); PBD: Aug 2004
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; ANTIMONY COMPOUNDS; CHEMICAL BONDS; DIMERS; EUROPIUM COMPOUNDS; EUROPIUM IONS; GALLIUM; GALLIUM COMPOUNDS; INTERACTIONS; LATTICE PARAMETERS; MAGNETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY; ORTHORHOMBIC LATTICES; SPACE GROUPS
OSTI ID:
20561647
Country of Origin:
United States
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0022-4596; JSSCBI; TRN: US05R0900015775
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 2867-2874
Announcement Date:
Feb 20, 2005

Citation Formats

Park, S -M, Kim, S -J, and Kanatzidis, M G. Eu{sub 7}Ga{sub 6}Sb{sub 8}: A Zintl phase with Ga-Ga bonds and polymeric gallium antimonide chains. United States: N. p., 2004. Web. doi:10.1016/j.jssc.2004.04.025.
Park, S -M, Kim, S -J, & Kanatzidis, M G. Eu{sub 7}Ga{sub 6}Sb{sub 8}: A Zintl phase with Ga-Ga bonds and polymeric gallium antimonide chains. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2004.04.025
Park, S -M, Kim, S -J, and Kanatzidis, M G. 2004. "Eu{sub 7}Ga{sub 6}Sb{sub 8}: A Zintl phase with Ga-Ga bonds and polymeric gallium antimonide chains." United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2004.04.025.
@misc{etde_20561647,
title = {Eu{sub 7}Ga{sub 6}Sb{sub 8}: A Zintl phase with Ga-Ga bonds and polymeric gallium antimonide chains}
author = {Park, S -M, Kim, S -J, and Kanatzidis, M G}
abstractNote = {The Zintl phase Eu{sub 7}Ga{sub 6}Sb{sub 8} was obtained from a direct element combination reaction at 900 deg. C. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pbca (No. 61) with a=15.6470(17) A, b=17.2876(19) A, c=17.9200(19) A, and Z=8. In Eu{sub 7}Ga{sub 6}Sb{sub 8}, the anionic framework forms infinite chains of [Ga{sub 6}Sb{sub 8}]{sup 14-} which are arranged side by side to make a sheet-like arrangement but without linking. The sheets of chains are separated by Eu{sup 2+} atoms and also within the sheet, Eu{sup 2+} atoms fill the spaces between two chains. The chain is made up of homoatomic tetramers (Ga{sub 4}){sup 6+} and dimers (Ga{sub 2}){sup 4+} connected by Sb atoms. The compound is a narrow band-gap semiconductor with E{sub g}{approx}0.6 eV and satisfies the classical Zintl concept. Extended Hueckel band structure calculations confirm that the material is a semiconductor and suggest that the structure is stabilized by strong Ga-Ga covalent bonding interactions. Magnetic susceptibility measurements for Eu{sub 7}Ga{sub 6}Sb{sub 8} show that the Eu atoms are divalent and the compound has an antiferromagnetic transition at 9 K.}
doi = {10.1016/j.jssc.2004.04.025}
journal = []
issue = {8}
volume = {177}
journal type = {AC}
place = {United States}
year = {2004}
month = {Aug}
}