You need JavaScript to view this

Depleted uranium - influence on the health and environment; Ochudobneny uran - vplyva na zdravie a zivotne prostredie

Abstract

The uranium as radioactive element occurs in low concentrations in all components of environment. In the sample of natural uranium the isotope U-235 has the highest share (99.27 weight per cent). Chemical toxicity of uranium is comparable with toxicity of the elements like As and Pb. Depleted uranium is adjoining product in the production of enriched uranium, which is required in the production of the nuclear fuel and in the production of material used in nuclear arms. It mainly includes isotope U-238, and the content of isotopes U-235 and U-234 is sharply lowered. According to NRC depleted uranium is defined like uranium, in which percentile share of isotope U-235 is less than 0.711 weight percent. The activity of depleted uranium from viewpoint of external irradiation does not represent higher risk. Much higher risk for man represent the neurotoxic effects of uranium, which can get into human body by inhaling of dispersed particles, of contaminated dust and aerosols from atmosphere or by consumption of contaminated foodstuffs and water. Basic dangerous of irradiation by depleted uranium are mainly aerosols, which increase the probability of occurrence of lung cancer. The next dangerous is the damage of another organs like kidneys, liver and bones,  More>>
Authors:
Rosskopfova, O [1] 
  1. Katedra jadrovej chemie, Prirodovedecka fakulta, Univerzita Komenskeho, Bratislava (Slovakia)
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 2002
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
INIS-SK-2004-023
Resource Relation:
Conference: 4. Banska Stiavnica days 2002, IV. Banskostiavnicke dni 2002, Banska Stiavnica (Slovakia), 3-4 Oct 2003; Other Information: 7 refs; PBD: 2002; Related Information: In: Proceedings of the 4th Banskostiavnicke days 2002. Development in radio-environmental sciences and nuclear energetic, IV. Banskostiavnicke dni 2002. Vyvoj v radioenvironmentalistike a jadrovej energetike. Zbornik prednasok, by Hybler, P.; Hroncova, E. (eds.) [Katedra environmentalneho inzinierstva, Fakulta ekologie a environmentalistiky, Technicka univerzita Zvolen, Banska Stiavnica (Slovakia)], 132 pages.
Subject:
21 SPECIFIC NUCLEAR REACTORS AND ASSOCIATED PLANTS; ACTIVITY LEVELS; BOHUNICE A-1 REACTOR; BOHUNICE V-1 REACTOR; BOHUNICE V-2 REACTOR; CESIUM 137; COBALT 60; ECOSYSTEMS; ENVIRONMENT; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS; ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; RADIATION MONITORING; RADIOACTIVE WASTES; RADIOACTIVITY; RADIOECOLOGY; RADIONUCLIDE MIGRATION; SLOVAKIA; STRONTIUM 90; WASTES
OSTI ID:
20547683
Research Organizations:
Fakulta ekologie a environmentalistiky, Technicka univerzita Zvolen, Banska Stiavnica (Slovakia); Slovenska nuklearna spolocnost - sekcia Riadiochronologie a specialnej techniky, Bratislava (Slovakia); Zdruzenie pre regulaciu rizika z radonu (Slovakia); Mesto Banska Stiavnica (Slovakia); Zdruzenie pre podporu a rozvoj vzdelanosti regionu Banska Stiavnica (Slovakia)
Country of Origin:
Slovakia
Language:
Slovak
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ISBN 80-88682-57-6; TRN: SK04K0210003462
Availability:
Available from INIS in electronic form; Also available - English translation can be ordered from the Omega Info, Vysehradska 33, 85106 Bratislava, Slovak Republic (e-mail: info@omegainfo.sk), at USD 12.00 per standard page (1800 characters)
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 96-97
Announcement Date:
Feb 01, 2005

Citation Formats

Rosskopfova, O. Depleted uranium - influence on the health and environment; Ochudobneny uran - vplyva na zdravie a zivotne prostredie. Slovakia: N. p., 2002. Web.
Rosskopfova, O. Depleted uranium - influence on the health and environment; Ochudobneny uran - vplyva na zdravie a zivotne prostredie. Slovakia.
Rosskopfova, O. 2002. "Depleted uranium - influence on the health and environment; Ochudobneny uran - vplyva na zdravie a zivotne prostredie." Slovakia.
@misc{etde_20547683,
title = {Depleted uranium - influence on the health and environment; Ochudobneny uran - vplyva na zdravie a zivotne prostredie}
author = {Rosskopfova, O}
abstractNote = {The uranium as radioactive element occurs in low concentrations in all components of environment. In the sample of natural uranium the isotope U-235 has the highest share (99.27 weight per cent). Chemical toxicity of uranium is comparable with toxicity of the elements like As and Pb. Depleted uranium is adjoining product in the production of enriched uranium, which is required in the production of the nuclear fuel and in the production of material used in nuclear arms. It mainly includes isotope U-238, and the content of isotopes U-235 and U-234 is sharply lowered. According to NRC depleted uranium is defined like uranium, in which percentile share of isotope U-235 is less than 0.711 weight percent. The activity of depleted uranium from viewpoint of external irradiation does not represent higher risk. Much higher risk for man represent the neurotoxic effects of uranium, which can get into human body by inhaling of dispersed particles, of contaminated dust and aerosols from atmosphere or by consumption of contaminated foodstuffs and water. Basic dangerous of irradiation by depleted uranium are mainly aerosols, which increase the probability of occurrence of lung cancer. The next dangerous is the damage of another organs like kidneys, liver and bones, where these aerosols are transported by blood like oxides from the lungs. In the environmental parts because of presence of natural uranium the depleted uranium is difficultly identifiably by standard detective methods. Thus it is necessary to use suitable radiochemical separative methods in combination with suitable detective method. (author)}
place = {Slovakia}
year = {2002}
month = {Jul}
}