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Thermal decomposition of uranyl nitrate hexahydrate. Study of intermediate reaction products; Decomposition thermique du nitrate d'uranyle hexahydrate etude des intermediaires de cette decomposition

Abstract

The thermal decomposition of uranyl nitrate hexahydrate has been carried but at constant pressure and constant rate of reaction. The following intermediary products have been shown to exist and isolated: UO{sub 2}(NO{sub 3}){sub 2}.3H{sub 2}O; UO{sub 2}(NO{sub 3}){sub 2}. 2H{sub 2}O; UO{sub 2}(NO{sub 3}){sub 2}. H{sub 2}O; UO{sub 2}(NO{sub 3}){sub 2} and UO{sub 3}. These products, together with the hexahydrate UO{sub 2} (NO{sub 3}){sub 2}.6H{sub 2}O, have been studied by: - X-ray diffraction, using the Debye-Scherrer method.- infra-red spectrography: determination of the type of bonding for the water and the nitrate groups. - nuclear magnetic resonance: study of the mobility of water molecules. The main results concern: - the water molecule bonds in the series of hydrates with 6.3 and 2 H{sub 2}O. - isolation and characterization of uranyl nitrate monohydrate, together with the determination of its molecular structure. - the mobility of the water molecules in the series of the hydrates with 6.3 and 2 H{sub 2}O. An analysis is made of the complementary results given by infra-red spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance; they are interpreted for the whole of the hydrate series. [French] La decomposition thermique du nitrate d'uranyle hexahydrate a ete effectuee en operant a pression et  More>>
Authors:
Chottard, G [1] 
  1. Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, Saclay (France). Centre d'Etudes Nucleaires
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 1970
Product Type:
Thesis/Dissertation
Report Number:
CEA-R-3717
Resource Relation:
Other Information: TH: These ES-sciences; PBD: 1970
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; CHEMICAL BONDS; DEBYE-SCHERRER METHOD; DIFFRACTION; HYDRATES; INFRARED RADIATION; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE; SPECTROSCOPY; UNH; URANYL NITRATES; X RADIATION
OSTI ID:
20547216
Research Organizations:
CEA Saclay, 91 - Gif-sur-Yvette (France); Paris Univ., Faculte des Sciences, 75 (France)
Country of Origin:
France
Language:
French
Other Identifying Numbers:
TRN: FR04R3717002823
Availability:
Available from INIS in electronic form
Submitting Site:
FRN
Size:
[54] pages
Announcement Date:
Feb 01, 2005

Citation Formats

Chottard, G. Thermal decomposition of uranyl nitrate hexahydrate. Study of intermediate reaction products; Decomposition thermique du nitrate d'uranyle hexahydrate etude des intermediaires de cette decomposition. France: N. p., 1970. Web.
Chottard, G. Thermal decomposition of uranyl nitrate hexahydrate. Study of intermediate reaction products; Decomposition thermique du nitrate d'uranyle hexahydrate etude des intermediaires de cette decomposition. France.
Chottard, G. 1970. "Thermal decomposition of uranyl nitrate hexahydrate. Study of intermediate reaction products; Decomposition thermique du nitrate d'uranyle hexahydrate etude des intermediaires de cette decomposition." France.
@misc{etde_20547216,
title = {Thermal decomposition of uranyl nitrate hexahydrate. Study of intermediate reaction products; Decomposition thermique du nitrate d'uranyle hexahydrate etude des intermediaires de cette decomposition}
author = {Chottard, G}
abstractNote = {The thermal decomposition of uranyl nitrate hexahydrate has been carried but at constant pressure and constant rate of reaction. The following intermediary products have been shown to exist and isolated: UO{sub 2}(NO{sub 3}){sub 2}.3H{sub 2}O; UO{sub 2}(NO{sub 3}){sub 2}. 2H{sub 2}O; UO{sub 2}(NO{sub 3}){sub 2}. H{sub 2}O; UO{sub 2}(NO{sub 3}){sub 2} and UO{sub 3}. These products, together with the hexahydrate UO{sub 2} (NO{sub 3}){sub 2}.6H{sub 2}O, have been studied by: - X-ray diffraction, using the Debye-Scherrer method.- infra-red spectrography: determination of the type of bonding for the water and the nitrate groups. - nuclear magnetic resonance: study of the mobility of water molecules. The main results concern: - the water molecule bonds in the series of hydrates with 6.3 and 2 H{sub 2}O. - isolation and characterization of uranyl nitrate monohydrate, together with the determination of its molecular structure. - the mobility of the water molecules in the series of the hydrates with 6.3 and 2 H{sub 2}O. An analysis is made of the complementary results given by infra-red spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance; they are interpreted for the whole of the hydrate series. [French] La decomposition thermique du nitrate d'uranyle hexahydrate a ete effectuee en operant a pression et vitesse de decomposition constantes. Les produits intermediaires suivants ont ete mis en evidence et isoles: UO{sub 2}(NO{sub 3}){sub 2}, 3H{sub 2}O; UO{sub 2}(NO{sub 3}){sub 2}, 2H{sub 2}O; UO{sub 2}(NO{sub 3}){sub 2},H{sub 2}O; UO{sub 2}(NO{sub 3}){sub 2} et UO{sub 3}. Ces composes, ainsi que l'hexahydrate UO{sub 2}(NO{sub 3} ){sub 2}, 6H{sub 2}O ont ete etudies par: - diffraction des rayons X, selon la methode Debye-Scherrer.- spectrographie infra-rouge: determination des modes de liaison de l'eau et des groupements nitrate. - resonance magnetique nucleaire: etude de la mobilite des molecules d'eau. Les principaux resultats portent sur: - les liaisons des molecules d'eau dans la serie des hydrates a 6,3 et 2 H{sub 2}O. - l'isolement et la caracterisation du monohydrate du nitrate d'uranyle, ainsi que la determination de sa structure moleculaire. - la mobilite des molecules d'eau dans la serie des hydrates a 6,3 et 2 H{sub 2}O. Les resultats complementaires fournis par la spectrographie infrarouge et la resonance magnetique nucleaire sont analyses et interpretes pour toute la serie d'hydrates. (auteur)}
place = {France}
year = {1970}
month = {Jul}
}