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Energy requirements and physical activity level of active elderly people in rural areas of China

Abstract

Obesity and NIDDM are common in the Third Age and increasing in Cuba. Among the life-style changes associated with increased prevalence of obesity and its related disorders, diet and activity patterns are prime candidates. The transition to this life-style model may induce a decrease in the energy needs. There is an urgent need for tools which have been validated for measuring diet and physical activity in nutritional studies in the developing world, but also a more urgent need for reference values for the total energy requirements of healthy elderly people. Regular physical activity reduces the likelihood to develop diseases that characterise the metabolic cardiovascular syndrome. With the purpose of estimating the energy requirements, a group of 48 elderly people aged 61-74 years living in a rural mountain community was submitted to a medical, epidemiological, dietary and biochemical study of the nutritional status. Glucose intolerance was diagnosed in 40% and arterial hypertension was present in 23 of them. Ten subjects without signs or symptoms of the metabolic cardiovascular syndrome were submitted to a measurement of the total energy expenditure by the doubly labelled water method. PAL values of 2.13 and 1. 77 were measured for men and women, values which were  More>>
Authors:
Hernandez-Triana, M; Aleman Mateo, H; Valencia Julleirat, M [1] 
  1. Institute of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Havana (Cuba); and others
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 2002
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
NAHRES-70
Resource Relation:
Conference: 2. research co-ordination meeting on application of nuclear techniques in the prevention of degenerative diseases (obesity and non-insulin dependent diseases) in ageing, Kingston (Jamaica), 25-29 Jun 2001; Other Information: 49 refs, 7 tabs; PBD: 2002; Related Information: In: Co-ordinated research project on application of nuclear techniques in the prevention of degenerative diseases (obesity and non-Insulin dependent diseases) in ageing. Report on the second research co-ordination meeting, 214 pages.
Subject:
60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES; ELDERLY PEOPLE; ENERGY; GLUCOSE; HYPERTENSION; ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS; MEN; METABOLIC DISEASES; NUTRIENTS; NUTRITION; NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCY; WOMEN
OSTI ID:
20487945
Research Organizations:
International Atomic Energy Agency, Section of Nutritional and Health-Related Environmental Studies, Vienna (Austria)
Country of Origin:
IAEA
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
TRN: XA0404146061043
Availability:
Available from INIS in electronic form
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 79-98
Announcement Date:
Aug 11, 2004

Citation Formats

Hernandez-Triana, M, Aleman Mateo, H, and Valencia Julleirat, M. Energy requirements and physical activity level of active elderly people in rural areas of China. IAEA: N. p., 2002. Web.
Hernandez-Triana, M, Aleman Mateo, H, & Valencia Julleirat, M. Energy requirements and physical activity level of active elderly people in rural areas of China. IAEA.
Hernandez-Triana, M, Aleman Mateo, H, and Valencia Julleirat, M. 2002. "Energy requirements and physical activity level of active elderly people in rural areas of China." IAEA.
@misc{etde_20487945,
title = {Energy requirements and physical activity level of active elderly people in rural areas of China}
author = {Hernandez-Triana, M, Aleman Mateo, H, and Valencia Julleirat, M}
abstractNote = {Obesity and NIDDM are common in the Third Age and increasing in Cuba. Among the life-style changes associated with increased prevalence of obesity and its related disorders, diet and activity patterns are prime candidates. The transition to this life-style model may induce a decrease in the energy needs. There is an urgent need for tools which have been validated for measuring diet and physical activity in nutritional studies in the developing world, but also a more urgent need for reference values for the total energy requirements of healthy elderly people. Regular physical activity reduces the likelihood to develop diseases that characterise the metabolic cardiovascular syndrome. With the purpose of estimating the energy requirements, a group of 48 elderly people aged 61-74 years living in a rural mountain community was submitted to a medical, epidemiological, dietary and biochemical study of the nutritional status. Glucose intolerance was diagnosed in 40% and arterial hypertension was present in 23 of them. Ten subjects without signs or symptoms of the metabolic cardiovascular syndrome were submitted to a measurement of the total energy expenditure by the doubly labelled water method. PAL values of 2.13 and 1. 77 were measured for men and women, values which were significantly higher that the recommended value of 1.51 for elderly subjects. The estimation of energy requirements by the energy intake or by the factorial method using the physical activity questionnaires generated values, which were 11% and 30% lower than the values obtained by the DLW-method The value of 1.51 x BMR for the estimation of the energy requirements of elderly subjects living in rural areas and submitted to higher levels of physical activity seems to be sub estimated. (author)}
place = {IAEA}
year = {2002}
month = {Jul}
}