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Least cost supply-side options for mitigating greenhouse gas and other harmful emissions from the power sector. Sri Lanka case study

Abstract

Sri Lanka is predominantly a fossil fuel-importing country with relatively high rainfall mainly in the central hilly region. This factor has led to its heavy dependence on hydro-power to satisfy its power generation needs during the past century since electricity was first introduced into the country. However, the economic hydro-power resources are limited, as Sri Lanka has already exploited the major component of these economic resources. The long-term least-cost option of power generation has given rise to the installation of approximately 600 MW of oil-fired plants. Further, this planning process will result in the addition of 1800 MW of coal-fired plants within the next 15 years. These thermal plant additions will undoubtedly increase harmful emissions, which at present stand at a relatively low level, from the power sector. This paper analyses various clean coal options and renewable energy technologies as supply-side options for mitigating harmful emissions from the power sector, considering their technical potential and economic feasibility with emphasis on carbon dioxide emissions, given their global warming potential. The sensitivities of the results of the study to different input parameters are also presented in the paper. It is concluded that the least expensive supply-side options for emission reduction in Sri  More>>
Authors:
Fernando, W J.L.S.; [1]  Priyantha, D C; [2]  Shrestha, Ram [3] 
  1. Sri Lanka Energy Managers' Association, Colombo (Sri Lanka)
  2. Wijayatunga Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Moratuwa (Sri Lanka)
  3. Energy Program, Asian Institute of Technology, Klong Luang, Pathumthani (Thailand)
Publication Date:
Mar 01, 2002
Product Type:
Journal Article
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Energy for Sustainable Development; Journal Volume: 6; Journal Issue: 1; Other Information: PBD: Mar 2002
Subject:
29 ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY AND ECONOMY; SRI LANKA; GREENHOUSE GASES; MITIGATION; COST ESTIMATION; POWER GENERATION; HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANTS; FOSSIL-FUEL POWER PLANTS; CARBON DIOXIDE; EMISSION; RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES; TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT
OSTI ID:
20475285
Country of Origin:
India
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ESDEFY; TRN: IN04CC094
Submitting Site:
NLC
Size:
page(s) 74-84
Announcement Date:
Jul 14, 2004

Citation Formats

Fernando, W J.L.S., Priyantha, D C, and Shrestha, Ram. Least cost supply-side options for mitigating greenhouse gas and other harmful emissions from the power sector. Sri Lanka case study. India: N. p., 2002. Web.
Fernando, W J.L.S., Priyantha, D C, & Shrestha, Ram. Least cost supply-side options for mitigating greenhouse gas and other harmful emissions from the power sector. Sri Lanka case study. India.
Fernando, W J.L.S., Priyantha, D C, and Shrestha, Ram. 2002. "Least cost supply-side options for mitigating greenhouse gas and other harmful emissions from the power sector. Sri Lanka case study." India.
@misc{etde_20475285,
title = {Least cost supply-side options for mitigating greenhouse gas and other harmful emissions from the power sector. Sri Lanka case study}
author = {Fernando, W J.L.S., Priyantha, D C, and Shrestha, Ram}
abstractNote = {Sri Lanka is predominantly a fossil fuel-importing country with relatively high rainfall mainly in the central hilly region. This factor has led to its heavy dependence on hydro-power to satisfy its power generation needs during the past century since electricity was first introduced into the country. However, the economic hydro-power resources are limited, as Sri Lanka has already exploited the major component of these economic resources. The long-term least-cost option of power generation has given rise to the installation of approximately 600 MW of oil-fired plants. Further, this planning process will result in the addition of 1800 MW of coal-fired plants within the next 15 years. These thermal plant additions will undoubtedly increase harmful emissions, which at present stand at a relatively low level, from the power sector. This paper analyses various clean coal options and renewable energy technologies as supply-side options for mitigating harmful emissions from the power sector, considering their technical potential and economic feasibility with emphasis on carbon dioxide emissions, given their global warming potential. The sensitivities of the results of the study to different input parameters are also presented in the paper. It is concluded that the least expensive supply-side options for emission reduction in Sri Lanka are the use of renewable energy technologies such as wind power and fuelwood-fired dendrothermal plants. Further, in percentage terms, the incremental cost of these reductions is only half the value of the emission reductions achieved.}
journal = []
issue = {1}
volume = {6}
journal type = {AC}
place = {India}
year = {2002}
month = {Mar}
}