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Neutrons moderation theory; Theorie du ralentissement des neutrons

Abstract

This report gives a summarized presentation of the theory of fast neutrons diffusion and moderation in a given environment as elaborated by M. Langevin, E. Fermi, R. Marshak and others. This statistical theory is based on three assumptions: there is no inelastic diffusion, the elastic diffusion has a spherical symmetry with respect to the center of gravity of the neutron-nucleus system (s-scattering), and the effects of chemical bonds and thermal agitation of nuclei are neglected. The first chapter analyzes the Boltzmann equation of moderation, its first approximate solution (age-velocity equation) and its domain of validity, the extension of the age-velocity theory (general solution) and the boundary conditions, the upper order approximation (spherical harmonics method and Laplace transformation), the asymptotic solutions, and the theory of spatial momenta. The second chapter analyzes the energy distribution of delayed neutrons (stationary and non-stationary cases). (J.S.)
Authors:
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 1949
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
CEA-032
Resource Relation:
Other Information: 9 refs; PBD: Jul 1949
Subject:
73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; ASYMPTOTIC SOLUTIONS; BOLTZMANN EQUATION; BOUNDARY CONDITIONS; CAPTURE; ELASTIC SCATTERING; FAST NEUTRONS; FOURIER TRANSFORMATION; LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION; NEUTRON AGE; NEUTRON DIFFUSION EQUATION; NEUTRON SLOWING-DOWN THEORY; PROBABILITY; SPHERICAL HARMONICS METHOD
OSTI ID:
20466426
Research Organizations:
Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, Lab. du Fort de Chatillon, Service Physique Mathematique, 92 - Fontenay-aux-Roses (France)
Country of Origin:
France
Language:
French
Other Identifying Numbers:
TRN: FR04A0032041791
Availability:
Available from INIS in electronic form
Submitting Site:
FRN
Size:
42 pages
Announcement Date:
Jun 17, 2004

Citation Formats

Vigier, J P. Neutrons moderation theory; Theorie du ralentissement des neutrons. France: N. p., 1949. Web.
Vigier, J P. Neutrons moderation theory; Theorie du ralentissement des neutrons. France.
Vigier, J P. 1949. "Neutrons moderation theory; Theorie du ralentissement des neutrons." France.
@misc{etde_20466426,
title = {Neutrons moderation theory; Theorie du ralentissement des neutrons}
author = {Vigier, J P}
abstractNote = {This report gives a summarized presentation of the theory of fast neutrons diffusion and moderation in a given environment as elaborated by M. Langevin, E. Fermi, R. Marshak and others. This statistical theory is based on three assumptions: there is no inelastic diffusion, the elastic diffusion has a spherical symmetry with respect to the center of gravity of the neutron-nucleus system (s-scattering), and the effects of chemical bonds and thermal agitation of nuclei are neglected. The first chapter analyzes the Boltzmann equation of moderation, its first approximate solution (age-velocity equation) and its domain of validity, the extension of the age-velocity theory (general solution) and the boundary conditions, the upper order approximation (spherical harmonics method and Laplace transformation), the asymptotic solutions, and the theory of spatial momenta. The second chapter analyzes the energy distribution of delayed neutrons (stationary and non-stationary cases). (J.S.)}
place = {France}
year = {1949}
month = {Jul}
}