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Kinematical and nonlocality effects on the nonmesonic weak hypernuclear decay

Abstract

We make a careful study about the nonrelativistic reduction of one-meson-exchange models for the nonmesonic weak hypernuclear decay. Starting from a widely accepted effective coupling Hamiltonian involving the exchange of the complete pseudoscalar and vector meson octets ({pi}, {eta}, K, {rho}, {omega}, K{sup *}), the strangeness-changing weak {lambda}N{yields}NN transition potential is derived, including two effects that have been systematically omitted in the literature, or, at best, only partly considered. These are the kinematical effects due to the difference between the lambda and nucleon masses, and the first-order nonlocality corrections, i.e., those involving up to first-order differential operators. Our analysis clearly shows that the main kinematical effect on the local contributions is the reduction of the effective pion mass. The kinematical effect on the nonlocal contributions is more complicated, since it activates several new terms that would otherwise remain dormant. Numerical results for {sup 12}{sub {lambda}}C and {sup 5}{sub {lambda}}He are presented and they show that the combined kinematical plus nonlocal corrections have an appreciable influence on the partial decay rates. However, this is somewhat diminished in the main decay observables: the total nonmesonic rate, {gamma}{sub nm}, the neutron-to-proton branching ratio, {gamma}{sub n}/{gamma}{sub p}, and the asymmetry parameter, a{sub {lambda}}. The  More>>
Publication Date:
Oct 20, 2003
Product Type:
Journal Article
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Nuclear Physics. A; Journal Volume: 726; Journal Issue: 3-4; Other Information: DOI: 10.1016/S0375-9474(03)01620-8; PII: S0375947403016208; Copyright (c) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved; Country of input: Belarus; PBD: 20 Oct 2003
Subject:
72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; ASYMMETRY; BRANCHING RATIO; CARBON 12; COUPLING; EFFECTIVE MASS; HAMILTONIANS; HELIUM 5; HYPERNUCLEI; MASS; MESONS; PARTICLE KINEMATICS; PERIPHERAL MODELS; PIONS; PROTON-EMISSION DECAY; SIMULATION; STRANGENESS; TRANSITION AMPLITUDES
OSTI ID:
20465597
Country of Origin:
Netherlands
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0375-9474; NUPABL; TRN: NL04R2755040959
Submitting Site:
NLN
Size:
page(s) 267-302
Announcement Date:
Jun 17, 2004

Citation Formats

Barbero, C, Conti, C de, Galeao, A P, and Krmpotic, F. Kinematical and nonlocality effects on the nonmesonic weak hypernuclear decay. Netherlands: N. p., 2003. Web. doi:10.1016/S0375-9474(03)01620-8.
Barbero, C, Conti, C de, Galeao, A P, & Krmpotic, F. Kinematical and nonlocality effects on the nonmesonic weak hypernuclear decay. Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0375-9474(03)01620-8
Barbero, C, Conti, C de, Galeao, A P, and Krmpotic, F. 2003. "Kinematical and nonlocality effects on the nonmesonic weak hypernuclear decay." Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0375-9474(03)01620-8.
@misc{etde_20465597,
title = {Kinematical and nonlocality effects on the nonmesonic weak hypernuclear decay}
author = {Barbero, C, Conti, C de, Galeao, A P, and Krmpotic, F}
abstractNote = {We make a careful study about the nonrelativistic reduction of one-meson-exchange models for the nonmesonic weak hypernuclear decay. Starting from a widely accepted effective coupling Hamiltonian involving the exchange of the complete pseudoscalar and vector meson octets ({pi}, {eta}, K, {rho}, {omega}, K{sup *}), the strangeness-changing weak {lambda}N{yields}NN transition potential is derived, including two effects that have been systematically omitted in the literature, or, at best, only partly considered. These are the kinematical effects due to the difference between the lambda and nucleon masses, and the first-order nonlocality corrections, i.e., those involving up to first-order differential operators. Our analysis clearly shows that the main kinematical effect on the local contributions is the reduction of the effective pion mass. The kinematical effect on the nonlocal contributions is more complicated, since it activates several new terms that would otherwise remain dormant. Numerical results for {sup 12}{sub {lambda}}C and {sup 5}{sub {lambda}}He are presented and they show that the combined kinematical plus nonlocal corrections have an appreciable influence on the partial decay rates. However, this is somewhat diminished in the main decay observables: the total nonmesonic rate, {gamma}{sub nm}, the neutron-to-proton branching ratio, {gamma}{sub n}/{gamma}{sub p}, and the asymmetry parameter, a{sub {lambda}}. The latter two still cannot be reconciled with the available experimental data. The existing theoretical predictions for the sign of a{sub {lambda}} in {sup 5}{sub {lambda}}He are confirmed.}
doi = {10.1016/S0375-9474(03)01620-8}
journal = []
issue = {3-4}
volume = {726}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Netherlands}
year = {2003}
month = {Oct}
}