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Repopulation capacity during fractionated irradiation of squamous cell carcinomas and glioblastomas in vitro

Abstract

Purpose: Determination of clonogenic cell proliferation of three highly malignant squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) and two glioblastoma cell lines during a 20-day course of fractionated irradiation under in vitro conditions. Methods and Materials: Tumor cells in exponential growth phase were plated in 24-well plastic flasks and irradiated 24 h after plating with 250 kV x-rays at room temperature. Six fractions with single doses between 0.6 and 9 Gy were administered in 1.67, 5, 10, 15, and 20 days. Colony growth was monitored for at least 60 days after completion of irradiation. Wells with confluent colonies were considered as 'recurrences' and wells without colonies as 'controlled'. The dose required to control 50% of irradiated wells (WCD{sub 50}) was estimated by a logistic regression for the different overall treatment times. The effective doubling time of clonogenic cells (T{sub eff}) was determined by a direct fit using the maximum likelihood method. Results: The increase of WCD{sub 50} within 18.3 days was highly significant for all tumor cell lines accounting for 7.9 and 12.0 Gy in the two glioblastoma cell lines and for 12.7, 14.0, and 21.7 Gy in the three SCC cell lines. The corresponding T{sub eff}s were 4.4 and 2.0 days for  More>>
Publication Date:
Oct 01, 1997
Product Type:
Journal Article
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics; Journal Volume: 39; Journal Issue: 3; Other Information: PII: S0360301697003623; Copyright (c) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); PBD: 1 Oct 1997
Subject:
62 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE; CARCINOMAS; CELL PROLIFERATION; FRACTIONATED IRRADIATION; GLIOMAS; GROWTH FACTORS; IN VITRO; RADIATION DOSES; TIME DEPENDENCE; X RADIATION
OSTI ID:
20425943
Country of Origin:
United States
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0360-3016; IOBPD3; TRN: US03R4062009348
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 743-750
Announcement Date:
Feb 17, 2004

Citation Formats

Budach, Wilfried, Gioioso, Danielle, Taghian, Alphonse, Stuschke, Martin, and Suit, Herman D. Repopulation capacity during fractionated irradiation of squamous cell carcinomas and glioblastomas in vitro. United States: N. p., 1997. Web. doi:10.1016/S0360-3016(97)00362-3.
Budach, Wilfried, Gioioso, Danielle, Taghian, Alphonse, Stuschke, Martin, & Suit, Herman D. Repopulation capacity during fractionated irradiation of squamous cell carcinomas and glioblastomas in vitro. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-3016(97)00362-3
Budach, Wilfried, Gioioso, Danielle, Taghian, Alphonse, Stuschke, Martin, and Suit, Herman D. 1997. "Repopulation capacity during fractionated irradiation of squamous cell carcinomas and glioblastomas in vitro." United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-3016(97)00362-3.
@misc{etde_20425943,
title = {Repopulation capacity during fractionated irradiation of squamous cell carcinomas and glioblastomas in vitro}
author = {Budach, Wilfried, Gioioso, Danielle, Taghian, Alphonse, Stuschke, Martin, and Suit, Herman D}
abstractNote = {Purpose: Determination of clonogenic cell proliferation of three highly malignant squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) and two glioblastoma cell lines during a 20-day course of fractionated irradiation under in vitro conditions. Methods and Materials: Tumor cells in exponential growth phase were plated in 24-well plastic flasks and irradiated 24 h after plating with 250 kV x-rays at room temperature. Six fractions with single doses between 0.6 and 9 Gy were administered in 1.67, 5, 10, 15, and 20 days. Colony growth was monitored for at least 60 days after completion of irradiation. Wells with confluent colonies were considered as 'recurrences' and wells without colonies as 'controlled'. The dose required to control 50% of irradiated wells (WCD{sub 50}) was estimated by a logistic regression for the different overall treatment times. The effective doubling time of clonogenic cells (T{sub eff}) was determined by a direct fit using the maximum likelihood method. Results: The increase of WCD{sub 50} within 18.3 days was highly significant for all tumor cell lines accounting for 7.9 and 12.0 Gy in the two glioblastoma cell lines and for 12.7, 14.0, and 21.7 Gy in the three SCC cell lines. The corresponding T{sub eff}s were 4.4 and 2.0 days for glioblastoma cell lines and 2.4, 4.2, and 1.8 days for SCC cell lines. Population doubling times (PDT) of untreated tumor cells ranged from 1.0 to 1.9 days, showing no correlation with T{sub eff}s. T{sub eff} was significantly longer than PDT in three of five tumor cell lines. No significant differences were observed comparing glioblastomas and SCC. Increase of WCD{sub 50} with time did not correlate with T{sub eff} but with T{sub eff}* InSF2 (surviving fraction at 2 Gy). Conclusion: The intrinsic ability of SCC and glioblastoma cells to repopulate during fractionated irradiation could be demonstrated. Repopulation induced dose loss per day depends on T{sub eff} and intrinsic radiation sensitivity. Proliferation during treatment was decelerated compared to pretreatment PDT in the majority of cell lines. Pretreatment cell kinetics did not predict for tumor cell proliferation during treatment.}
doi = {10.1016/S0360-3016(97)00362-3}
journal = []
issue = {3}
volume = {39}
journal type = {AC}
place = {United States}
year = {1997}
month = {Oct}
}