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A comparison of three radionuclide myocardial perfusion tracers in clinical practice: the ROBUST study

Abstract

There are no large studies available to guide the selection of thallium (Tl), methoxyisobutylisonitrile (MIBI) or tetrofosmin (Tf) for myocardial perfusion imaging. Our objective was to compare the technical and clinical performance of the three in routine clinical practice. We randomised 2,560 patients to receive Tl, MIBI or Tf. A 1-day stress/rest protocol was used for MIBI and Tf. Tracer uptake was scored using a 17-segment model, quality and artefact scores were assigned, and ratios of heart (H), liver (L), subdiaphragmatic (S) and lung activity were measured. Mean quality scores (stress/rest) were Tl 2.13/2.16, MIBI 2.18/2.39, Tf 2.18/2.42 (P=ns stress and <0.00001 rest). For attenuation artefact, Tl>MIBI=Tf (P<0.05) and for low-count artefact Tl>MIBI>Tf (P<0.001). For H/S, Tl>MIBI=Tf, for H/L Tl>MIBI=Tf, and for H/lung Tl<MIBI=Tf. Stress defects in the patients with reversible or mixed perfusion defects were more severe for Tl than for the other tracers (mean summed score out of 68: Tl 52.3, MIBI 55.7, Tf 54.4, P<0.01), but mean rest scores were more similar (Tl 58.7, MIBI 60.7, Tf 59.4, P=0.02). In the subset of 137 patients undergoing diagnostic perfusion studies without prior infarction, angiography or revascularisation, overall sensitivity for the detection of coronary disease defined by subsequent angiography  More>>
Authors:
Publication Date:
Dec 01, 2002
Product Type:
Journal Article
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging; Journal Volume: 29; Journal Issue: 12; Other Information: PBD: Dec 2002
Subject:
62 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE; MYOCARDIUM; BLOOD FLOW; RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS; ISONITRILES; THALLIUM 201; PATIENTS; TECHNETIUM 99; COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS; BIOLOGICAL STRESS; SENSITIVITY; SPECIFICITY; SCINTISCANNING; EXERCISE; BIOMEDICAL RADIOGRAPHY; X-RAY RADIOGRAPHY; CORONARIES
OSTI ID:
20334940
Country of Origin:
Germany
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 1619-7070; TRN: DE03F3582
Availability:
Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00259-002-0998-8
Submitting Site:
DEN
Size:
page(s) 1608-1616
Announcement Date:
Apr 15, 2003

Citation Formats

Kapur, Akhil, Latus, Katherine A, Davies, Glyn, Dhawan, Rhanju T, Eastick, Sian, Roussakis, George, Young, Melanie C, Jarritt, Peter H, Bomanji, Jimmy, Costa, Durval C, Prvulovich, Elizabeth M, Ell, Peter J, Anagnostopoulos, Constantinos, Pennell, Dudley J, Underwood, Richard S, and Imperial College School of Medicine, London (United Kingdom)]. A comparison of three radionuclide myocardial perfusion tracers in clinical practice: the ROBUST study. Germany: N. p., 2002. Web. doi:10.1007/s00259-002-0998-8.
Kapur, Akhil, Latus, Katherine A, Davies, Glyn, Dhawan, Rhanju T, Eastick, Sian, Roussakis, George, Young, Melanie C, Jarritt, Peter H, Bomanji, Jimmy, Costa, Durval C, Prvulovich, Elizabeth M, Ell, Peter J, Anagnostopoulos, Constantinos, Pennell, Dudley J, Underwood, Richard S, &amp; Imperial College School of Medicine, London (United Kingdom)]. A comparison of three radionuclide myocardial perfusion tracers in clinical practice: the ROBUST study. Germany. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00259-002-0998-8
Kapur, Akhil, Latus, Katherine A, Davies, Glyn, Dhawan, Rhanju T, Eastick, Sian, Roussakis, George, Young, Melanie C, Jarritt, Peter H, Bomanji, Jimmy, Costa, Durval C, Prvulovich, Elizabeth M, Ell, Peter J, Anagnostopoulos, Constantinos, Pennell, Dudley J, Underwood, Richard S, and Imperial College School of Medicine, London (United Kingdom)]. 2002. "A comparison of three radionuclide myocardial perfusion tracers in clinical practice: the ROBUST study." Germany. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00259-002-0998-8.
@misc{etde_20334940,
title = {A comparison of three radionuclide myocardial perfusion tracers in clinical practice: the ROBUST study}
author = {Kapur, Akhil, Latus, Katherine A, Davies, Glyn, Dhawan, Rhanju T, Eastick, Sian, Roussakis, George, Young, Melanie C, Jarritt, Peter H, Bomanji, Jimmy, Costa, Durval C, Prvulovich, Elizabeth M, Ell, Peter J, Anagnostopoulos, Constantinos, Pennell, Dudley J, Underwood, Richard S, and Imperial College School of Medicine, London (United Kingdom)]}
abstractNote = {There are no large studies available to guide the selection of thallium (Tl), methoxyisobutylisonitrile (MIBI) or tetrofosmin (Tf) for myocardial perfusion imaging. Our objective was to compare the technical and clinical performance of the three in routine clinical practice. We randomised 2,560 patients to receive Tl, MIBI or Tf. A 1-day stress/rest protocol was used for MIBI and Tf. Tracer uptake was scored using a 17-segment model, quality and artefact scores were assigned, and ratios of heart (H), liver (L), subdiaphragmatic (S) and lung activity were measured. Mean quality scores (stress/rest) were Tl 2.13/2.16, MIBI 2.18/2.39, Tf 2.18/2.42 (P=ns stress and <0.00001 rest). For attenuation artefact, Tl>MIBI=Tf (P<0.05) and for low-count artefact Tl>MIBI>Tf (P<0.001). For H/S, Tl>MIBI=Tf, for H/L Tl>MIBI=Tf, and for H/lung Tl<MIBI=Tf. Stress defects in the patients with reversible or mixed perfusion defects were more severe for Tl than for the other tracers (mean summed score out of 68: Tl 52.3, MIBI 55.7, Tf 54.4, P<0.01), but mean rest scores were more similar (Tl 58.7, MIBI 60.7, Tf 59.4, P=0.02). In the subset of 137 patients undergoing diagnostic perfusion studies without prior infarction, angiography or revascularisation, overall sensitivity for the detection of coronary disease defined by subsequent angiography was 91% with a specificity of 87%. There were no significant differences between the tracers with regard to sensitivity and specificity. In conclusion: There are technical differences between the tracers. Overall image quality score is superior using technetium, with less low-count artefact and less attenuation. Stress defect depth and extent are slightly greater using thallium, with no difference between MIBI and tetrofosmin. All three tracers perform well in clinical terms, with high sensitivity and specificity for angiographic stenosis and no differences in accuracy between the tracers. (orig.)}
doi = {10.1007/s00259-002-0998-8}
journal = []
issue = {12}
volume = {29}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Germany}
year = {2002}
month = {Dec}
}