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Biofouling in cooling water system of nuclear power plant and its safety consequences: a perspective

Abstract

Full text: Nuclear power plants require large quantities of water to cool system components and extract heat from the steam. This water is supplied from rivers, lakes, oceans and estuaries that support a large number of biological organisms, many of which cannot be removed from the water before it is used. These aquatic organisms can cause serious problems in nuclear power plant cooling water systems. Over the past several years, many cooling water systems at nuclear power plants have become infested with fouling organisms. These organisms have clogged cooling water flow, endangering the safety-related systems at some power plants. Therefore, the potential exists for biofouling to adversely affect the operability of plant components and cooling water systems during normal operation, shutdown, or accident conditions. This paper discusses reported cases of biofouling in cooling water system affecting directly or indirectly the safety components in nuclear power plants. It also describes the current status of control and surveillance strategies in use at nuclear power plants. Projected improvements and alternatives strategies are also touched upon.
Authors:
Satpathy, K K; Jebakumar, K E; Bhaskar, S; Kannan, S E [1] 
  1. Safety Engineering Div., Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam (India)
Publication Date:
Nov 01, 2002
Product Type:
Conference
Resource Relation:
Conference: NRT-1: 1. nuclear reactor safety, Mumbai (India), 25-27 Nov 2002; Other Information: PBD: Nov 2002; Related Information: In: First national conference on nuclear reactor technology, by Gupta, Satish K. (comp.) [Reactor Safety Div., Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai (India)], 421 pages.
Subject:
22 GENERAL STUDIES OF NUCLEAR REACTORS; AQUATIC ORGANISMS; BIOLOGICAL FOULING; NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS; REACTOR COOLING SYSTEMS; RECOMMENDATIONS; WATER CHEMISTRY
OSTI ID:
20321309
Research Organizations:
Board of Research in Nuclear Sciences, Department of Atomic Energy, Mumbai (India)
Country of Origin:
India
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
TRN: IN0300256011487
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 382-383
Announcement Date:
Mar 04, 2003

Citation Formats

Satpathy, K K, Jebakumar, K E, Bhaskar, S, and Kannan, S E. Biofouling in cooling water system of nuclear power plant and its safety consequences: a perspective. India: N. p., 2002. Web.
Satpathy, K K, Jebakumar, K E, Bhaskar, S, & Kannan, S E. Biofouling in cooling water system of nuclear power plant and its safety consequences: a perspective. India.
Satpathy, K K, Jebakumar, K E, Bhaskar, S, and Kannan, S E. 2002. "Biofouling in cooling water system of nuclear power plant and its safety consequences: a perspective." India.
@misc{etde_20321309,
title = {Biofouling in cooling water system of nuclear power plant and its safety consequences: a perspective}
author = {Satpathy, K K, Jebakumar, K E, Bhaskar, S, and Kannan, S E}
abstractNote = {Full text: Nuclear power plants require large quantities of water to cool system components and extract heat from the steam. This water is supplied from rivers, lakes, oceans and estuaries that support a large number of biological organisms, many of which cannot be removed from the water before it is used. These aquatic organisms can cause serious problems in nuclear power plant cooling water systems. Over the past several years, many cooling water systems at nuclear power plants have become infested with fouling organisms. These organisms have clogged cooling water flow, endangering the safety-related systems at some power plants. Therefore, the potential exists for biofouling to adversely affect the operability of plant components and cooling water systems during normal operation, shutdown, or accident conditions. This paper discusses reported cases of biofouling in cooling water system affecting directly or indirectly the safety components in nuclear power plants. It also describes the current status of control and surveillance strategies in use at nuclear power plants. Projected improvements and alternatives strategies are also touched upon.}
place = {India}
year = {2002}
month = {Nov}
}