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Comparative study on the catalase activity in grassy and forestry plants exposed to low gamma radiation

Abstract

Since gamma rays level in atmosphere occasionally increases affecting biosphere,the radiation effect damages seriously certain plant species. This study was focused on a grassy species,Triticum aestivum, in comparison to a forestry species, namely Quercus robur. Young plantlets were exposed to weak gamma rays delivered by a laboratory {sup 60} Co source, for different irradiation times. The enzymatic activity of catalase was evaluated using biochemical methods. Triticum aestivum presented a slight enhancing of catalase, both in caryopsides and leafs. Quercus robur revealed a rapid linear enhancing of catalase in saplings cultivated in laboratory while saplings grown in forestry were characterized by a reduced catalase activity. Concurrent phenomena of enzyme biosynthesis stimulation and enzyme structure damage are presumed to be the cause of such behavior. (authors)
Authors:
Arteni, A A; Mocanasu, R C; Arteni, V; [1]  Creanga, I [2] 
  1. Faculty of Biology, Al.I.Cuza University, Blvd. Carol I nr. 11, RO-6600 Iasi (Romania)
  2. Forestry Territorial Office, RO-6600 Iasi (Romania)
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 2001
Product Type:
Conference
Resource Relation:
Conference: National Physics Conference, CNF 2001, Iasi (Romania), 18-20 Oct 2001; Other Information: Short communication; PBD: 2001; Related Information: In: National Physics Conference, CNF 2001, Iasi. Abstracts, by Rusu, George; Caltun, Ovidiu [Faculty of Physics, Al.I.Cuza University, Blvd. Carol I nr. 11, RO-6600 Iasi (Romania)], 307 pages.
Subject:
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGANISMS AND BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS; BIOLOGICAL RADIATION EFFECTS; CATALASE; COBALT 60; ENZYME ACTIVITY; ENZYMES; FORESTRY; GAMMA RADIATION; GRAMINEAE; IRRADIATION; PLANTS
Sponsoring Organizations:
Education and Research Ministry, Bucharest (Romania)
OSTI ID:
20229234
Research Organizations:
Education and Research Ministry, Bucharest (Romania); Romanian, Physical Society, Bucharest (Romania); Faculty of Physics, Al.I.Cuza University, Blvd. Carol I nr. 11, RO-6600 Iasi (Romania)
Country of Origin:
Romania
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
TRN: RO0200078006835
Availability:
Available as extended version from author(s) or Faculty of Physics, Al.I.Cuza University, Blvd. Carol I nr. 11, RO-6600 Iasi (RO)
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 295
Announcement Date:
Feb 15, 2002

Citation Formats

Arteni, A A, Mocanasu, R C, Arteni, V, and Creanga, I. Comparative study on the catalase activity in grassy and forestry plants exposed to low gamma radiation. Romania: N. p., 2001. Web.
Arteni, A A, Mocanasu, R C, Arteni, V, & Creanga, I. Comparative study on the catalase activity in grassy and forestry plants exposed to low gamma radiation. Romania.
Arteni, A A, Mocanasu, R C, Arteni, V, and Creanga, I. 2001. "Comparative study on the catalase activity in grassy and forestry plants exposed to low gamma radiation." Romania.
@misc{etde_20229234,
title = {Comparative study on the catalase activity in grassy and forestry plants exposed to low gamma radiation}
author = {Arteni, A A, Mocanasu, R C, Arteni, V, and Creanga, I}
abstractNote = {Since gamma rays level in atmosphere occasionally increases affecting biosphere,the radiation effect damages seriously certain plant species. This study was focused on a grassy species,Triticum aestivum, in comparison to a forestry species, namely Quercus robur. Young plantlets were exposed to weak gamma rays delivered by a laboratory {sup 60} Co source, for different irradiation times. The enzymatic activity of catalase was evaluated using biochemical methods. Triticum aestivum presented a slight enhancing of catalase, both in caryopsides and leafs. Quercus robur revealed a rapid linear enhancing of catalase in saplings cultivated in laboratory while saplings grown in forestry were characterized by a reduced catalase activity. Concurrent phenomena of enzyme biosynthesis stimulation and enzyme structure damage are presumed to be the cause of such behavior. (authors)}
place = {Romania}
year = {2001}
month = {Jul}
}