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Therapeutic applications of radiopharmaceuticals. Proceedings of an international seminar

Abstract

The potential of radionuclides in therapy has been recognised for many decades. A number of radionuclides such as iodine-131, phosphorous-32, yttrium-90 and 1-131 MIBG have been in use for the treatment of many benign and malignant disorders. Recently, however, there has been a significant growth of this branch of nuclear medicine with the introduction of a number of new radionuclides and radiopharmaceuticals for the treatment of metastatic bone pain, neuroendocrine and other tumours. The prospect of localising or treating neoplastic diseases using specific antibodies labelled with radioactive isotopes capable of delivering large amounts of internally administered radiation may have the potential to fulfil the promise of EhrIich's 'magic bullet', which has tantalised investigators worldwide for the past sixty years. Recent success in this area has been largely due to genetic and molecular techniques that now permit production of a large number of suitable peptides and monoclonal antibodies directed against specific epitopes individually characteristic of specific tumours. The input of the radiochemist and the development of labelling techniques that do not destroy the immunological integrity of the monoclonal antibodies have also been essential ingredients of the success story. Recent significant advances in monoclonal antibody techniques for pretargeting make it very likely  More>>
Publication Date:
Jun 01, 2001
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
IAEA-TECDOC-1228
Reference Number:
EDB-01:089587
Resource Relation:
Conference: International seminar on therapeutic applications of radiopharmaceuticals, Hyderabad (India), 18-22 Jan 1999; Other Information: Refs, figs, tabs; PBD: Jun 2001
Subject:
62 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE; DOSIMETRY; LEADING ABSTRACT; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES; NEOPLASMS; RADIATION DOSES; RADIATION SOURCE IMPLANTS; RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS; RADIOTHERAPY; MEETINGS
OSTI ID:
20194686
Research Organizations:
International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna (Austria)
Country of Origin:
IAEA
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ISSN 1011-4289; TRN: XA0102660046361
Availability:
Available from INIS in electronic form
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
354 pages
Announcement Date:
Oct 17, 2001

Citation Formats

None. Therapeutic applications of radiopharmaceuticals. Proceedings of an international seminar. IAEA: N. p., 2001. Web.
None. Therapeutic applications of radiopharmaceuticals. Proceedings of an international seminar. IAEA.
None. 2001. "Therapeutic applications of radiopharmaceuticals. Proceedings of an international seminar." IAEA.
@misc{etde_20194686,
title = {Therapeutic applications of radiopharmaceuticals. Proceedings of an international seminar}
author = {None}
abstractNote = {The potential of radionuclides in therapy has been recognised for many decades. A number of radionuclides such as iodine-131, phosphorous-32, yttrium-90 and 1-131 MIBG have been in use for the treatment of many benign and malignant disorders. Recently, however, there has been a significant growth of this branch of nuclear medicine with the introduction of a number of new radionuclides and radiopharmaceuticals for the treatment of metastatic bone pain, neuroendocrine and other tumours. The prospect of localising or treating neoplastic diseases using specific antibodies labelled with radioactive isotopes capable of delivering large amounts of internally administered radiation may have the potential to fulfil the promise of EhrIich's 'magic bullet', which has tantalised investigators worldwide for the past sixty years. Recent success in this area has been largely due to genetic and molecular techniques that now permit production of a large number of suitable peptides and monoclonal antibodies directed against specific epitopes individually characteristic of specific tumours. The input of the radiochemist and the development of labelling techniques that do not destroy the immunological integrity of the monoclonal antibodies have also been essential ingredients of the success story. Recent significant advances in monoclonal antibody techniques for pretargeting make it very likely that radiopharmaceuticals will become an important part of therapy for various cancers. It may also be possible that in addition to the use of beta particles, alpha particles may soon become a mainstay of therapeutic nuclear medicine. Cancer researchers, looking for an extremely potent and highly specific way to target cancer cells, are investigating the use of monoclonal antibodies and peptides attached to alpha emitting radionuclides in early clinical trials. Today the field of radionuclide therapy is going through an extremely interesting and exciting phase and is poised for greater growth and development in the coming years. The IAEA organised an international seminar at Hyderabad, India, with the objective of bringing together in one place medical professionals and biomedical researchers from all over the world who are engaged in clinical research and development aspects of radionuclide therapy. The seminar addressed some of the current trends in therapeutic nuclear medicine, evaluated the established procedures and assessed the re-emergence of certain old procedures. This publication contains papers and invited lectures presented at the seminar.}
place = {IAEA}
year = {2001}
month = {Jun}
}