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The thermal oxide reprocessing plant at Sellafield: three years of active operation in the chemical separation plant

Abstract

The Thermal Oxide Reprocessing Plant at British Nuclear Fuels' Sellafield site started operating in March 1994 with the shearing of its first irradiated fuel. In January 1995 the Chemical Separation part of the plant commenced processing the irradiated fuel feed solution that had been produced in the previous year by the Head End plant. By the Spring of 1998 over 1400 t of irradiated fuel has been reprocessed in Thorp, and the plant is being steadily and successfully ramped up to its normal operating throughput. The performance of the Thorp Chemical Separation Plant has been excellent, with the solvent extraction contactors performing as predicted by the extensive development programme. In particular the uranium-plutonium separation stage, which received intensive development to deal with the effects of the fission product technetium, has given an overall separation performance well in excess of the minimum flowsheet requirement. Decontamination of the uranium and plutonium products from fission products has in general been better than flowsheet requirements and the solvent extraction equipment has operated stably under the automatic controls developed during the R and D programme. Discharges of contaminants to waste streams have generally been in line with, or better than, expectation. This paper compares with  More>>
Authors:
Philips, C [1] 
  1. British Nuclear Fuels Ltd., Sellafield (United Kingdom). Thorp chemical plants
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 1998
Product Type:
Conference
Reference Number:
EDB-01:084477
Resource Relation:
Conference: RECOD 98. 5. international conference on recycling, conditioning and disposal, Nice (France), 25-28 Oct 1998; Other Information: 7 refs; PBD: 1998; Related Information: In: Nuclear recycling, RECOD 98. 5. international nuclear conference on recycling, conditioning and disposal, [1100] pages.
Subject:
11 NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS; FISSION PRODUCTS; KEROSENE; PERFORMANCE; PLUTONIUM; SELLAFIELD REPROCESSING PLANT; SEPARATION PROCESSES; SOLVENT EXTRACTION; TBP; TECHNETIUM; TRANSURANIUM ELEMENTS; URANIUM
OSTI ID:
20190829
Research Organizations:
Societe Francaise d'Energie Nucleaire (SFEN), 75 - Paris (France); European Nuclear Society (ENS), Bern (Switzerland)
Country of Origin:
France
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
TRN: FR0105904043307
Submitting Site:
FRN
Size:
page(s) 19-26
Announcement Date:
Sep 28, 2001

Citation Formats

Philips, C. The thermal oxide reprocessing plant at Sellafield: three years of active operation in the chemical separation plant. France: N. p., 1998. Web.
Philips, C. The thermal oxide reprocessing plant at Sellafield: three years of active operation in the chemical separation plant. France.
Philips, C. 1998. "The thermal oxide reprocessing plant at Sellafield: three years of active operation in the chemical separation plant." France.
@misc{etde_20190829,
title = {The thermal oxide reprocessing plant at Sellafield: three years of active operation in the chemical separation plant}
author = {Philips, C}
abstractNote = {The Thermal Oxide Reprocessing Plant at British Nuclear Fuels' Sellafield site started operating in March 1994 with the shearing of its first irradiated fuel. In January 1995 the Chemical Separation part of the plant commenced processing the irradiated fuel feed solution that had been produced in the previous year by the Head End plant. By the Spring of 1998 over 1400 t of irradiated fuel has been reprocessed in Thorp, and the plant is being steadily and successfully ramped up to its normal operating throughput. The performance of the Thorp Chemical Separation Plant has been excellent, with the solvent extraction contactors performing as predicted by the extensive development programme. In particular the uranium-plutonium separation stage, which received intensive development to deal with the effects of the fission product technetium, has given an overall separation performance well in excess of the minimum flowsheet requirement. Decontamination of the uranium and plutonium products from fission products has in general been better than flowsheet requirements and the solvent extraction equipment has operated stably under the automatic controls developed during the R and D programme. Discharges of contaminants to waste streams have generally been in line with, or better than, expectation. This paper compares with flowsheet predictions a range of the key fission product and transuranic decontamination factors achieved in Thorp, shows how waste stream discharges are a small fraction of Sellafield Site discharge limits, demonstrates how uranium - plutonium separation performance has compared with expectation and summarises the overall performance of the Chemical Separation Plant. (author)}
place = {France}
year = {1998}
month = {Jul}
}