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Mineralization of nitrogen from pelletized sewage sludge - a laboratory incubation study

Abstract

Nitrogen limits the productivity of most ecosystems, but can also cause environmental problems. With the increasing amount of sludge generated by better wastewater treatment, land application of pelletized sludge appears as a combined solution to waste disposal and plant nitrogen nutrition issues. Six types of sludge pellets/granules, containing different mixtures of sludge, ash and/or lime have been inoculated and incubated for 8 weeks at 20 deg C in the dark, to study N net mineralisation rates. Laboratory results showed no indication of general differences between sludge/ash and sludge/lime mixtures, with respect to N mineralisation and nitrification, but some differences between Umeaa pellets and GaevIe granules were discernible. The higher net N mineralisation rates in pellets appeared to be related to sludge properties. On the contrary pellets had a low level of nitrification, which might be explained by preliminary heat treatment of the sludge and the seemingly slow recolonization of nitrifiers. It is also believed that considerable amounts of N were lost, and that the major route for these losses was ammonia volatilisation. From an economical point of view, sludge pelletisation appears to be the most cost-effective means of disposal. It transforms sludge into a valuable, odourless and storable fertiliser or  More>>
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 2000
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
SLU-SEKOL-STL-59
Reference Number:
EDB-01:045697
Resource Relation:
Other Information: Examination paper. 75 refs, 9 figs, 10 tabs; PBD: 2000
Subject:
09 BIOMASS FUELS; MINERALIZATION; NITROGEN; WASTE PELLETS; SEWAGE SLUDGE; ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS; BENCH-SCALE EXPERIMENTS; EXPERIMENTAL DATA
OSTI ID:
20152206
Research Organizations:
Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences, Umeaa (Sweden). Dept. of Forest Ecology
Country of Origin:
Sweden
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ISSN 1104-1870; TRN: SE0107154
Availability:
Available to ETDE participating countries only(see www.etde.org); commercial reproduction prohibited; OSTI as DE20152206
Submitting Site:
SWD
Size:
66 pages
Announcement Date:
Jun 05, 2001

Citation Formats

Wattiez, Anne-Laure. Mineralization of nitrogen from pelletized sewage sludge - a laboratory incubation study. Sweden: N. p., 2000. Web.
Wattiez, Anne-Laure. Mineralization of nitrogen from pelletized sewage sludge - a laboratory incubation study. Sweden.
Wattiez, Anne-Laure. 2000. "Mineralization of nitrogen from pelletized sewage sludge - a laboratory incubation study." Sweden.
@misc{etde_20152206,
title = {Mineralization of nitrogen from pelletized sewage sludge - a laboratory incubation study}
author = {Wattiez, Anne-Laure}
abstractNote = {Nitrogen limits the productivity of most ecosystems, but can also cause environmental problems. With the increasing amount of sludge generated by better wastewater treatment, land application of pelletized sludge appears as a combined solution to waste disposal and plant nitrogen nutrition issues. Six types of sludge pellets/granules, containing different mixtures of sludge, ash and/or lime have been inoculated and incubated for 8 weeks at 20 deg C in the dark, to study N net mineralisation rates. Laboratory results showed no indication of general differences between sludge/ash and sludge/lime mixtures, with respect to N mineralisation and nitrification, but some differences between Umeaa pellets and GaevIe granules were discernible. The higher net N mineralisation rates in pellets appeared to be related to sludge properties. On the contrary pellets had a low level of nitrification, which might be explained by preliminary heat treatment of the sludge and the seemingly slow recolonization of nitrifiers. It is also believed that considerable amounts of N were lost, and that the major route for these losses was ammonia volatilisation. From an economical point of view, sludge pelletisation appears to be the most cost-effective means of disposal. It transforms sludge into a valuable, odourless and storable fertiliser or heat source. Some income could even be expected. The benefits obtained from an increased tree growth could justify forest fertilisation with pelletized sludge, but further research is needed to determine more precisely the possible growth increment and the consequences on the environment.}
place = {Sweden}
year = {2000}
month = {Jul}
}