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Mechanisms of fuel-cladding chemical interaction: US interpretation

Abstract

Proposed mechanisms of fuel-cladding chemical interaction (FCCI) in LMFBR fuel pins are reviewed and examined in terms of in-pile and out-of-pile data. From this examination several factors are identified which may govern the occurrence of localized deep intergranular penetrations of Type-316SS cladding. Using a plausible mechanistic hypothesis for FCCI, first steps have been taken towards developing a quantitative, physically-meaningful, mathematical method of predicting cladding wastage in operating fuel pins. Both kinetic and thermodynamic aspects of FCCI are considered in the development of this prediction method, together with a fuel chemistry model that describes the evolution of thermochemical conditions at the fuel-cladding gap. On the basis of results from recent fuel pin and laboratory tests a thermal transport mechanism has been proposed to explain the thermal gradient-induced migration of Fe, Cr, and Ni from cladding into the fuel. This mechanism involves chemical transport of the metallic cladding components (as tellurides) in liquid Cs-Te. (author)
Authors:
Adamson, M G [1] 
  1. General Electric Company, Vallecitos Nuclear Center, Pleasanton, CA (United States)
Publication Date:
Apr 01, 1977
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
IWGFR-16
Reference Number:
EDB-01:020730
Resource Relation:
Conference: IAEA-IWGFR technical committee meeting on fuel and cladding interaction, Tokyo (Japan), 21-25 Feb 1977; Other Information: 29 refs, 6 figs, 1 tab; PBD: Apr 1977; Related Information: In: Technical committee meeting on fuel and cladding interaction. Summary report, 208 pages.
Subject:
21 SPECIFIC NUCLEAR REACTORS AND ASSOCIATED PLANTS; CHROMIUM; FUEL PINS; FUEL-CLADDING INTERACTIONS; INTERGRANULAR CORROSION; IRON; LMFBR TYPE REACTORS; NICKEL; REACTION KINETICS; STAINLESS STEEL-316; THERMAL TESTING; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES
OSTI ID:
20137477
Research Organizations:
International Atomic Energy Agency, International Working Group on Fast Reactors, Vienna (Austria)
Country of Origin:
IAEA
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
TRN: XA0100203006572
Availability:
Available from INIS in electronic form
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 170-189
Announcement Date:
Mar 02, 2001

Citation Formats

Adamson, M G. Mechanisms of fuel-cladding chemical interaction: US interpretation. IAEA: N. p., 1977. Web.
Adamson, M G. Mechanisms of fuel-cladding chemical interaction: US interpretation. IAEA.
Adamson, M G. 1977. "Mechanisms of fuel-cladding chemical interaction: US interpretation." IAEA.
@misc{etde_20137477,
title = {Mechanisms of fuel-cladding chemical interaction: US interpretation}
author = {Adamson, M G}
abstractNote = {Proposed mechanisms of fuel-cladding chemical interaction (FCCI) in LMFBR fuel pins are reviewed and examined in terms of in-pile and out-of-pile data. From this examination several factors are identified which may govern the occurrence of localized deep intergranular penetrations of Type-316SS cladding. Using a plausible mechanistic hypothesis for FCCI, first steps have been taken towards developing a quantitative, physically-meaningful, mathematical method of predicting cladding wastage in operating fuel pins. Both kinetic and thermodynamic aspects of FCCI are considered in the development of this prediction method, together with a fuel chemistry model that describes the evolution of thermochemical conditions at the fuel-cladding gap. On the basis of results from recent fuel pin and laboratory tests a thermal transport mechanism has been proposed to explain the thermal gradient-induced migration of Fe, Cr, and Ni from cladding into the fuel. This mechanism involves chemical transport of the metallic cladding components (as tellurides) in liquid Cs-Te. (author)}
place = {IAEA}
year = {1977}
month = {Apr}
}