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Measurements and modelling of atmospheric pollution over the Paris area: an overview of the ESQUIF project

Abstract

The ''etude et simulation de la qualite de l'air en ile de France'' (ESQUIF) project is the first integrated project dedicated to the study of the processes leading to air pollution events over the Paris area. The project was carried out over two years (summer 1998 to winter 2000) to document all types of meteorological conditions favourable to air quality degradation, and in particular to photo oxydant formation. The goals of ESQUIF are (1) to improve our understanding of the relevant chemical and dynamical processes and, in turn, improve their parametrizations in numerical models, and (2) to improve and validate existing models dedicated to pollution analysis, scenarios and/or forecasting, by establishing a comprehensive and thorough database. We present the rationale of the ESQUIF project and we describe the experimental set-up. We also report on the first experiments which took place during the summer of 1998 involving surface networks, and remote sensing instruments as well as several aircraft. Focusing on three days of August 1998, the relative contributions of long-range transported and locally-produced ozone to the elevated ozone concentrations observed during this period are discussed and chemistry-transport model preliminary results on this period are compared to measurements. (orig.)
Authors:
Menut, L; Vautard, R; Flamant, P H; [1]  Flamant, C; Beekmann, M; Megie, G; Sicard, M; [2]  Abonnel, C; Lefebvre, M P; Lossec, B; [3]  Chazette, P; Martin, D; [4]  Gombert, D; [5]  Guedalia, D; [6]  Kley, D; [7]  Perros, P; Toupance, G [8] 
  1. Centre National de Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), 75 - Paris (France). Lab. de Meteorologie Dynamique
  2. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), 91 - Verrieres-le-Buisson (France). Service d'Aeronomie
  3. Meteo-France, 75 - Paris (France)
  4. CNRS (France). Lab. des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement
  5. AIRPARIF, Paris (France)
  6. CNRS-Universite Paul Sabatier (France). Lab. d'Aerologie
  7. Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH (Germany)
  8. CNRS (France). Lab. Interuniversitaire des Systemes Atmospheriques
Publication Date:
Nov 01, 2000
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
EDB-01:014737
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Annales Geophysicae (1988); Journal Volume: 18; Journal Issue: 11; Other Information: 32 refs.; PBD: Nov 2000
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; AIR POLLUTION; OZONE; TROPOSPHERE; URBAN AREAS; FRANCE; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY
OSTI ID:
20131587
Country of Origin:
Germany
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0992-7689; TRN: DE01G0174
Submitting Site:
DE
Size:
page(s) 1467-1481
Announcement Date:
Feb 18, 2001

Citation Formats

Menut, L, Vautard, R, Flamant, P H, Flamant, C, Beekmann, M, Megie, G, Sicard, M, Abonnel, C, Lefebvre, M P, Lossec, B, Chazette, P, Martin, D, Gombert, D, Guedalia, D, Kley, D, Perros, P, and Toupance, G. Measurements and modelling of atmospheric pollution over the Paris area: an overview of the ESQUIF project. Germany: N. p., 2000. Web. doi:10.1007/s005850000277.
Menut, L, Vautard, R, Flamant, P H, Flamant, C, Beekmann, M, Megie, G, Sicard, M, Abonnel, C, Lefebvre, M P, Lossec, B, Chazette, P, Martin, D, Gombert, D, Guedalia, D, Kley, D, Perros, P, & Toupance, G. Measurements and modelling of atmospheric pollution over the Paris area: an overview of the ESQUIF project. Germany. https://doi.org/10.1007/s005850000277
Menut, L, Vautard, R, Flamant, P H, Flamant, C, Beekmann, M, Megie, G, Sicard, M, Abonnel, C, Lefebvre, M P, Lossec, B, Chazette, P, Martin, D, Gombert, D, Guedalia, D, Kley, D, Perros, P, and Toupance, G. 2000. "Measurements and modelling of atmospheric pollution over the Paris area: an overview of the ESQUIF project." Germany. https://doi.org/10.1007/s005850000277.
@misc{etde_20131587,
title = {Measurements and modelling of atmospheric pollution over the Paris area: an overview of the ESQUIF project}
author = {Menut, L, Vautard, R, Flamant, P H, Flamant, C, Beekmann, M, Megie, G, Sicard, M, Abonnel, C, Lefebvre, M P, Lossec, B, Chazette, P, Martin, D, Gombert, D, Guedalia, D, Kley, D, Perros, P, and Toupance, G}
abstractNote = {The ''etude et simulation de la qualite de l'air en ile de France'' (ESQUIF) project is the first integrated project dedicated to the study of the processes leading to air pollution events over the Paris area. The project was carried out over two years (summer 1998 to winter 2000) to document all types of meteorological conditions favourable to air quality degradation, and in particular to photo oxydant formation. The goals of ESQUIF are (1) to improve our understanding of the relevant chemical and dynamical processes and, in turn, improve their parametrizations in numerical models, and (2) to improve and validate existing models dedicated to pollution analysis, scenarios and/or forecasting, by establishing a comprehensive and thorough database. We present the rationale of the ESQUIF project and we describe the experimental set-up. We also report on the first experiments which took place during the summer of 1998 involving surface networks, and remote sensing instruments as well as several aircraft. Focusing on three days of August 1998, the relative contributions of long-range transported and locally-produced ozone to the elevated ozone concentrations observed during this period are discussed and chemistry-transport model preliminary results on this period are compared to measurements. (orig.)}
doi = {10.1007/s005850000277}
journal = []
issue = {11}
volume = {18}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Germany}
year = {2000}
month = {Nov}
}