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Study on protection and reclamation for the groundwater resources in Busan area

Abstract

This research was carried out to investigate the protection of contaminated groundwater and reclamation in the Pusan area. Groundwater Busan city is highly subjected to groundwater contamination due to its unfavorable geographical features; it is located in the estuaries of the Nakdong river, most of the urban area are composed of highlands, and the large population resides in the downhill. Heavy pumping and deterioration of groundwater are currently found to be significant compared to other major cities, resulting in shortage of water resources and contamination of groundwater. The first step of the research aims at investigating hydrogeological features which includes analysis of climate and hydrologic data, investigation of geology and structural pattern, acquisition of hydrological data, inspection of wells, measurement of groundwater level, analysis of water samples, investigation of groundwater contamination, isotope analysis, and monitoring water level by automated data logger to identify seawater intrusion. The second step is to simulate the two-dimensional flow model after construction of the database. Aside from this, abandoned wells were transformed into observation wells. An effort for remedy of contaminated groundwater was made and the water quality was constantly monitored to improve the deteriorated water to the drinking water. Kriging analysis and geostatistical analysis  More>>
Authors:
Sung, Ig-Hwan; Cho, Byong-Wook; Lee, Byung-Dae [1] 
  1. Korea Institute of Geology Mining and Materials, Taejon (KR)
Publication Date:
Dec 01, 1999
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
KR-99-B-02
Reference Number:
EDB-01:068308
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Dec 1999
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; GROUND WATER; WATER; DRAWDOWN; GROUNDWATER RECHARGE; HYDROLOGY; WATER INFLUX; WATER RESOURCES; WATER TABLES; DRINKING WATER; WATER RECLAMATION; WATER QUALITY; WATER POLLUTION; SEAWATER; POLLUTION; POLLUTION CONTROL; WATER POLLUTION CONTROL; WATER POLLUTION MONITORS; ENVIRONMENT; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS; ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS; WATER SUPPLY; CONTAMINATION; WELLS; WATER WELLS; ABANDONED WELLS; WATER CHEMISTRY; AQUIFERS
OSTI ID:
20128722
Research Organizations:
Korea Institute of Geology Mining and Materials, Taejon (Korea)
Country of Origin:
Korea, Republic of
Language:
Korean
Other Identifying Numbers:
TRN: KR00E01030
Availability:
Available to ETDE participating countries only(see www.etde.org); commercial reproduction prohibited; OSTI as DE20128722
Submitting Site:
KR
Size:
541 pages
Announcement Date:
Aug 16, 2001

Citation Formats

Sung, Ig-Hwan, Cho, Byong-Wook, and Lee, Byung-Dae. Study on protection and reclamation for the groundwater resources in Busan area. Korea, Republic of: N. p., 1999. Web.
Sung, Ig-Hwan, Cho, Byong-Wook, & Lee, Byung-Dae. Study on protection and reclamation for the groundwater resources in Busan area. Korea, Republic of.
Sung, Ig-Hwan, Cho, Byong-Wook, and Lee, Byung-Dae. 1999. "Study on protection and reclamation for the groundwater resources in Busan area." Korea, Republic of.
@misc{etde_20128722,
title = {Study on protection and reclamation for the groundwater resources in Busan area}
author = {Sung, Ig-Hwan, Cho, Byong-Wook, and Lee, Byung-Dae}
abstractNote = {This research was carried out to investigate the protection of contaminated groundwater and reclamation in the Pusan area. Groundwater Busan city is highly subjected to groundwater contamination due to its unfavorable geographical features; it is located in the estuaries of the Nakdong river, most of the urban area are composed of highlands, and the large population resides in the downhill. Heavy pumping and deterioration of groundwater are currently found to be significant compared to other major cities, resulting in shortage of water resources and contamination of groundwater. The first step of the research aims at investigating hydrogeological features which includes analysis of climate and hydrologic data, investigation of geology and structural pattern, acquisition of hydrological data, inspection of wells, measurement of groundwater level, analysis of water samples, investigation of groundwater contamination, isotope analysis, and monitoring water level by automated data logger to identify seawater intrusion. The second step is to simulate the two-dimensional flow model after construction of the database. Aside from this, abandoned wells were transformed into observation wells. An effort for remedy of contaminated groundwater was made and the water quality was constantly monitored to improve the deteriorated water to the drinking water. Kriging analysis and geostatistical analysis were carried out in order to verify the effect of seawater intrusion, showing that there is no clear evidence of seawater intrusion. Instead, it is clear that groundwater in the inland district was preferentially contaminated by pollutants originated from human activities. Based on the two-dimensional flow model, only 0.021 m{sup 3} may be allocated to each person a day from public wells for emergency. In order to ensure that protection and remediation of groundwater of the Busan area are able to accomplish, well-controlled management of aquifer systems needs to be maintained and systematic evaluation as to contaminations of groundwater is also strongly required, together with the active endeavors of the Busan city. (author). 255 refs., 87 tabs., 188 figs.}
place = {Korea, Republic of}
year = {1999}
month = {Dec}
}