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Specialists' meeting on evaluation of decay heat removal by natural convection

Abstract

Decay heat removal by natural convection (DHRNC) is essential to enhancing the safety of liquid metal fast reactors (LMFRs). Various design concepts related to DHRNC have been proposed and experimental and analytical studies have been carried out in a number of countries. The purpose of this Specialists' Meeting on 'Decay Heat Removal by Natural Convection' organized by the International Working Group on Fast Reactors IAEA, is to exchange information about the state of the art related to methodologies on evaluation of DHRNC features (experimental studies and code developments) and to discuss problems which need to be solved in order to evaluate DHRNC properly and reasonably. The following main topical areas were discussed by delegates: Overview; Experimental studies and code validation; Design study. Two main DHR systems for LMFR are under consideration: (i) direct reactor auxiliary cooling system (DRACS) with immersed DFIX in main vessel, intermediate sodium loop and sodium-air heat exchanger; and (ii) auxiliary cooling system which removes heat from the outside surface of the reactor vessel by natural convection of air (RVACS). The practicality and economic viability of the use of RVACS is possible up to a modular type reactor or a middle size reactor based on current technology.  More>>
Publication Date:
Feb 01, 1993
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
IWGFR-88
Reference Number:
EDB-00:114342
Resource Relation:
Conference: IAEA-IWGFR specialists' meeting on evaluation of decay heat removal by natural convection, Oarai, Ibaraki (Japan), 22-23 Feb 1993; Other Information: Refs, figs, tabs; PBD: Feb 1993
Subject:
21 SPECIFIC NUCLEAR REACTORS AND ASSOCIATED PLANTS; AFTER-HEAT REMOVAL; AUXILIARY SYSTEMS; CALCULATION METHODS; COMPUTER CODES; ECONOMICS; IN-VESSEL HEAT EXCHANGERS; LEADING ABSTRACT; LMFBR TYPE REACTORS; NATURAL CONVECTION; REACTOR COOLING SYSTEMS; REACTOR SAFETY EXPERIMENTS; REACTOR VESSELS; MEETINGS
OSTI ID:
20089086
Research Organizations:
International Atomic Energy Agency, International Working Group on Fast Reactors, Vienna (Austria)
Country of Origin:
IAEA
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
TRN: XA0055316040781
Availability:
Available from INIS in electronic form
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
158 pages
Announcement Date:
Dec 19, 2000

Citation Formats

None. Specialists' meeting on evaluation of decay heat removal by natural convection. IAEA: N. p., 1993. Web.
None. Specialists' meeting on evaluation of decay heat removal by natural convection. IAEA.
None. 1993. "Specialists' meeting on evaluation of decay heat removal by natural convection." IAEA.
@misc{etde_20089086,
title = {Specialists' meeting on evaluation of decay heat removal by natural convection}
author = {None}
abstractNote = {Decay heat removal by natural convection (DHRNC) is essential to enhancing the safety of liquid metal fast reactors (LMFRs). Various design concepts related to DHRNC have been proposed and experimental and analytical studies have been carried out in a number of countries. The purpose of this Specialists' Meeting on 'Decay Heat Removal by Natural Convection' organized by the International Working Group on Fast Reactors IAEA, is to exchange information about the state of the art related to methodologies on evaluation of DHRNC features (experimental studies and code developments) and to discuss problems which need to be solved in order to evaluate DHRNC properly and reasonably. The following main topical areas were discussed by delegates: Overview; Experimental studies and code validation; Design study. Two main DHR systems for LMFR are under consideration: (i) direct reactor auxiliary cooling system (DRACS) with immersed DFIX in main vessel, intermediate sodium loop and sodium-air heat exchanger; and (ii) auxiliary cooling system which removes heat from the outside surface of the reactor vessel by natural convection of air (RVACS). The practicality and economic viability of the use of RVACS is possible up to a modular type reactor or a middle size reactor based on current technology. For the large monolithic plant concepts DRACS is preferable. The existing experimental results and the codes show encouraging results so that the decay heat removal by pure natural convection is feasible. Concerning the objective, 'passive safety', the DHR by pure natural convection is essential feature to enhance the reliability of DHR.}
place = {IAEA}
year = {1993}
month = {Feb}
}