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The radiosensitivity of nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fingerlings

Abstract

The nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), a very popular fish commercially in the Philippines, was studied to determine its radiosensitivity and to see its potential as a biological indicator in aquatic ecosystems. Nile tilapia was seen to be radiosensitive. The fish were exposed to gamma-irradiation and chromosomal aberrations were induced. The various types of aberrations seen were chromatid gaps, chromosome gaps, chromatid fragments, dicentric rings, fusions, despiralizations and translocations. Among the aberrations observed, dicentric rings, fusions and chromosome gaps were strongly correlated with dosage, with only the dicentric rings increasing steadily with increasing dosage. In the course of the study, the lethal dosage{sub 50} for nile tilapia with 18 days was determined and it was observed at 2.0 krad. The modal chromosome number was also established at 2n=44 with a karyotype exhibiting 22 pairs of acrocentric chromosomes with 2 pairs of marker chromosomes present. (Author)
Publication Date:
Apr 01, 2000
Product Type:
Thesis/Dissertation
Report Number:
INIS-PH-010
Reference Number:
EDB-00:113722
Resource Relation:
Other Information: TH: B.S. Biology; 33 refs, 12 figs, 5 tabs, 9 plates; PBD: Apr 2000
Subject:
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGANISMS AND BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS; AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS; BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS; BIOLOGICAL RADIATION EFFECTS; CHROMOSOMAL ABERRATIONS; DICENTRIC CHROMOSOMES; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; FISHES; GAMMA RADIATION; KARYOTYPE; LETHAL RADIATION DOSE; NUMERICAL DATA; PHILIPPINES; RADIOSENSITIVITY
OSTI ID:
20073994
Research Organizations:
University of the Philippines, Manila (Philippines), College of Arts and Sciences, Dept. of Biology
Country of Origin:
Philippines
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
TRN: PH0000007033919
Availability:
Available from INIS in electronic form; Also available from PNRI library
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
79 pages
Announcement Date:
Dec 19, 2000

Citation Formats

Reyes, Michael Joseph T, and Velasco, Pia Victoria V. The radiosensitivity of nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fingerlings. Philippines: N. p., 2000. Web.
Reyes, Michael Joseph T, & Velasco, Pia Victoria V. The radiosensitivity of nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fingerlings. Philippines.
Reyes, Michael Joseph T, and Velasco, Pia Victoria V. 2000. "The radiosensitivity of nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fingerlings." Philippines.
@misc{etde_20073994,
title = {The radiosensitivity of nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fingerlings}
author = {Reyes, Michael Joseph T, and Velasco, Pia Victoria V}
abstractNote = {The nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), a very popular fish commercially in the Philippines, was studied to determine its radiosensitivity and to see its potential as a biological indicator in aquatic ecosystems. Nile tilapia was seen to be radiosensitive. The fish were exposed to gamma-irradiation and chromosomal aberrations were induced. The various types of aberrations seen were chromatid gaps, chromosome gaps, chromatid fragments, dicentric rings, fusions, despiralizations and translocations. Among the aberrations observed, dicentric rings, fusions and chromosome gaps were strongly correlated with dosage, with only the dicentric rings increasing steadily with increasing dosage. In the course of the study, the lethal dosage{sub 50} for nile tilapia with 18 days was determined and it was observed at 2.0 krad. The modal chromosome number was also established at 2n=44 with a karyotype exhibiting 22 pairs of acrocentric chromosomes with 2 pairs of marker chromosomes present. (Author)}
place = {Philippines}
year = {2000}
month = {Apr}
}