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Co-ordinated research project on isotopic evaluations of maternal and child health nutrition to help prevent stunting

Abstract

Nearly 200 million young children in developing countries around the world are stunted due to in great extent to malnutrition during infancy. Even though breast feeding is the best nourishment a mother can provide to her baby, after about six months of age, complementary foods, also called as weaning foods, are needed to meet the infant's nutritional recommendations. On the other hand, complementary feeding sometimes reduces breast milk intake and can introduce a potential source of contamination leading to a number of gastrointestinal infections, which can substantially impair growth. Thus, it is very important to accurately measure the amount of breast milk consumed and also to assessthe amount and quality of complementary foods introduced to the infant's diet. An isotopic method for measuring breast milk intake based on deuterium dilution and kinetics has been validated using isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS). Recently, a more economical infrared spectroscopy (IS) method has also been used and validated against IRMS. The objectives of this CRP were i) to develop stable isotope methods for measuring breast milk intake using regionally available equipment, ii) use isotopic methods to evaluate nutrient reserves, namely vitamin A, iron and zinc, and energy expenditure in mothers to determine the  More>>
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 2000
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
NAHRES-48
Reference Number:
EDB-00:112865
Resource Relation:
Conference: Final research co-ordination meeting on co-ordinated research project on isotopic evaluations of maternal and child health nutrition to help prevent stunting, Vienna (Austria), 8-12 Nov 1999; Other Information: Refs, figs, tabs; PBD: 2000
Subject:
60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES; ANIMAL GROWTH; BODY COMPOSITION; COORDINATED RESEARCH PROGRAMS; ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS; LEADING ABSTRACT; NUTRIENTS; NUTRITION; NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCY; PREGNANCY; MEETINGS
OSTI ID:
20067530
Research Organizations:
International Atomic Energy Agency, Section of Nutritional and Health-Related Environmental Studies, Vienna (Austria)
Country of Origin:
IAEA
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
TRN: XA0054852030009
Availability:
Available from INIS in electronic form
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
97 pages
Announcement Date:
Dec 19, 2000

Citation Formats

None. Co-ordinated research project on isotopic evaluations of maternal and child health nutrition to help prevent stunting. IAEA: N. p., 2000. Web.
None. Co-ordinated research project on isotopic evaluations of maternal and child health nutrition to help prevent stunting. IAEA.
None. 2000. "Co-ordinated research project on isotopic evaluations of maternal and child health nutrition to help prevent stunting." IAEA.
@misc{etde_20067530,
title = {Co-ordinated research project on isotopic evaluations of maternal and child health nutrition to help prevent stunting}
author = {None}
abstractNote = {Nearly 200 million young children in developing countries around the world are stunted due to in great extent to malnutrition during infancy. Even though breast feeding is the best nourishment a mother can provide to her baby, after about six months of age, complementary foods, also called as weaning foods, are needed to meet the infant's nutritional recommendations. On the other hand, complementary feeding sometimes reduces breast milk intake and can introduce a potential source of contamination leading to a number of gastrointestinal infections, which can substantially impair growth. Thus, it is very important to accurately measure the amount of breast milk consumed and also to assessthe amount and quality of complementary foods introduced to the infant's diet. An isotopic method for measuring breast milk intake based on deuterium dilution and kinetics has been validated using isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS). Recently, a more economical infrared spectroscopy (IS) method has also been used and validated against IRMS. The objectives of this CRP were i) to develop stable isotope methods for measuring breast milk intake using regionally available equipment, ii) use isotopic methods to evaluate nutrient reserves, namely vitamin A, iron and zinc, and energy expenditure in mothers to determine the relative needs for nutritional supplements of mothers in the region, and iii) to use isotopic techniques to compare the nutrient density of milk with nutrient levels in the mother to learn for which nutrients breast milk is a reliable indicator of maternal nutrient reserves in marginally nourished women.}
place = {IAEA}
year = {2000}
month = {Jul}
}