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Differential regulation of dopamine receptors after chronic typical and atypical antipsychotic drug treatment

Abstract

Changes in dopamine receptor subtype binding in different brain regions were examined after 28 days treatment of rats with haloperidol, raclopride, clozapine or SCH23390 using in vitro receptor autoradiography. [{sup 3}H]7-hydroxy-N,N-di-n-propyl-2-aminotetralin binding to dopamine D{sub 3} receptors was not changed in any brain region by any of the drug treatments. [{sup 3}H]SCH23390 was only increased by chronic SCH23390 treatment. Haloperidol significantly increased [{sup 3}H]nemonapride and [{sup 3}H]spiperone binding to dopamine D{sub 2}-like receptors in the caudate-putamen. In contrast, haloperidol caused a small, significant increase in [{sup 3}H]raclopride binding in the lateral caudate-putamen only. Raclopride also elevated, but to a lesser extent [{sup 3}H]nemonapride and [{sup 3}H]spiperone binding in caudate-putamen, whereas it did not affect [{sup 3}H]raclopride binding. Clozapine did not significantly change D{sub 2}-like striatal binding of [{sup 3}H]nemonapride, [{sup 3}H]spiperone or [{sup 3}H]raclopride. The differences in radioligand binding suggest that [{sup 3}H]nemonapride and [{sup 3}H]spiperone may be binding to additional subsets of dopamine D{sub 2}-like receptors (including D{sub 4}-like receptors) that are not recognized by [{sup 3}H]raclopride, which has high affinity for D{sub 2} and D{sub 3} receptors only.Quantification of [{sup 3}H]nemonapride or [{sup 3}H]spiperone binding in the presence of 300 nM raclopride (to block D{sub 2} and D{sub  More>>
Authors:
Creese, I; Florijn, W J; Tarazi, F I [1] 
  1. Center for Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience, Rutgers University, 197 University Avenue, Newark, NJ (United States)
Publication Date:
Apr 14, 1997
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
EDB-00:048201
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Neuroscience; Journal Volume: 78; Journal Issue: 4; Other Information: PBD: 14 Apr 1997
Subject:
60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES; BRAIN; DOPAMINE; DRUGS; LABELLED COMPOUNDS; RATS; TRACER TECHNIQUES; TRITIUM COMPOUNDS
OSTI ID:
20057503
Country of Origin:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0306-4522; NRSCDN; TRN: GB99$0071018771
Submitting Site:
GBN
Size:
page(s) 985-996
Announcement Date:
Jul 21, 2000

Citation Formats

Creese, I, Florijn, W J, and Tarazi, F I. Differential regulation of dopamine receptors after chronic typical and atypical antipsychotic drug treatment. United Kingdom: N. p., 1997. Web.
Creese, I, Florijn, W J, & Tarazi, F I. Differential regulation of dopamine receptors after chronic typical and atypical antipsychotic drug treatment. United Kingdom.
Creese, I, Florijn, W J, and Tarazi, F I. 1997. "Differential regulation of dopamine receptors after chronic typical and atypical antipsychotic drug treatment." United Kingdom.
@misc{etde_20057503,
title = {Differential regulation of dopamine receptors after chronic typical and atypical antipsychotic drug treatment}
author = {Creese, I, Florijn, W J, and Tarazi, F I}
abstractNote = {Changes in dopamine receptor subtype binding in different brain regions were examined after 28 days treatment of rats with haloperidol, raclopride, clozapine or SCH23390 using in vitro receptor autoradiography. [{sup 3}H]7-hydroxy-N,N-di-n-propyl-2-aminotetralin binding to dopamine D{sub 3} receptors was not changed in any brain region by any of the drug treatments. [{sup 3}H]SCH23390 was only increased by chronic SCH23390 treatment. Haloperidol significantly increased [{sup 3}H]nemonapride and [{sup 3}H]spiperone binding to dopamine D{sub 2}-like receptors in the caudate-putamen. In contrast, haloperidol caused a small, significant increase in [{sup 3}H]raclopride binding in the lateral caudate-putamen only. Raclopride also elevated, but to a lesser extent [{sup 3}H]nemonapride and [{sup 3}H]spiperone binding in caudate-putamen, whereas it did not affect [{sup 3}H]raclopride binding. Clozapine did not significantly change D{sub 2}-like striatal binding of [{sup 3}H]nemonapride, [{sup 3}H]spiperone or [{sup 3}H]raclopride. The differences in radioligand binding suggest that [{sup 3}H]nemonapride and [{sup 3}H]spiperone may be binding to additional subsets of dopamine D{sub 2}-like receptors (including D{sub 4}-like receptors) that are not recognized by [{sup 3}H]raclopride, which has high affinity for D{sub 2} and D{sub 3} receptors only.Quantification of [{sup 3}H]nemonapride or [{sup 3}H]spiperone binding in the presence of 300 nM raclopride (to block D{sub 2} and D{sub 3} receptors) revealed that haloperidol, raclopride and clozapine up-regulated D{sub 4}-like receptors in the caudate-putamen using either radioligand. These results suggest that D{sub 4}-like receptors may be a common site of action of both typical and atypical antipsychotics. (Copyright (c) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam. All rights reserved.)}
journal = []
issue = {4}
volume = {78}
journal type = {AC}
place = {United Kingdom}
year = {1997}
month = {Apr}
}