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Crud deposition and fuel failures

Abstract

n examination of failed fuel in TMI after cycle 10 identified that fuel with cladding wall damage was associated with a distinctive crud pattern (DCP). The TMI fuel was inspected and all degraded fuel rods removed. TMI is a Band W designed PWR (2568 MWt) using a 15 x 15 array fuel assembly. Observation showed that the DCP only occurred on high powered peripheral rods in first burn fuel assemblies. The length of the cycle 10 core (665 EFPD) represented a 'high energy' core. Cycle 10 experienced axial power distribution anomalies in one core quadrant similar to the AOA observed in other plants, but of lesser magnitude. During follow up investigations, DCP was observed at a second plant of this type although there was no fuel degradation. TMI cycle 11 was redesigned to reduce BOC boron and a new set of primary system chemistry controls were implemented to prevent DCP. These actions were successful as TMI cycle 11, which was longer in length than cycle 10, operated without DCP, fuel failures, or any power anomalies. (authors)
Authors:
Mitchell, D; [1]  Thomazet, J [2] 
  1. Framatome Cogema Fuels, Las Vegas, NV (United States)
  2. FRAMATOME, 92 - Paris-La-Defence (France)
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 1998
Product Type:
Conference
Reference Number:
EDB-00:042665
Resource Relation:
Conference: International symposium Fontevraud 4. Contribution of materials investigation to the resolution of problems encountered in pressurized water reactors, Paris (France), 14-18 Sep 1998; Other Information: v.2. 1 ref; PBD: 1998; Related Information: In: Fontevraud 4. Contribution of materials investigation to the resolution of problems encountered in pressurized water reactors, Fontevraud 4. Contribution des expertises sur materiaux a la resolution des problemes rencontres dans les reacteurs a eau pressurisee, 581 pages.
Subject:
21 SPECIFIC NUCLEAR REACTORS AND ASSOCIATED PLANTS; BORON; CORROSION; CORROSION PROTECTION; CORROSION RESISTANCE; FOULING; FUEL RODS; THREE MILE ISLAND-1 REACTOR; ZIRCALOY 4
OSTI ID:
20048593
Research Organizations:
Societe Francaise d'Energie Nucleaire (SFEN), 75 - Paris (France)
Country of Origin:
France
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
TRN: FR9905713012150
Submitting Site:
FRN
Size:
page(s) 1147-1158
Announcement Date:
Jan 15, 2004

Citation Formats

Mitchell, D, and Thomazet, J. Crud deposition and fuel failures. France: N. p., 1998. Web.
Mitchell, D, & Thomazet, J. Crud deposition and fuel failures. France.
Mitchell, D, and Thomazet, J. 1998. "Crud deposition and fuel failures." France.
@misc{etde_20048593,
title = {Crud deposition and fuel failures}
author = {Mitchell, D, and Thomazet, J}
abstractNote = {n examination of failed fuel in TMI after cycle 10 identified that fuel with cladding wall damage was associated with a distinctive crud pattern (DCP). The TMI fuel was inspected and all degraded fuel rods removed. TMI is a Band W designed PWR (2568 MWt) using a 15 x 15 array fuel assembly. Observation showed that the DCP only occurred on high powered peripheral rods in first burn fuel assemblies. The length of the cycle 10 core (665 EFPD) represented a 'high energy' core. Cycle 10 experienced axial power distribution anomalies in one core quadrant similar to the AOA observed in other plants, but of lesser magnitude. During follow up investigations, DCP was observed at a second plant of this type although there was no fuel degradation. TMI cycle 11 was redesigned to reduce BOC boron and a new set of primary system chemistry controls were implemented to prevent DCP. These actions were successful as TMI cycle 11, which was longer in length than cycle 10, operated without DCP, fuel failures, or any power anomalies. (authors)}
place = {France}
year = {1998}
month = {Jul}
}