Abstract
The main objective of this thesis is to present a network reduction model that can be used in the simulation of diverse phenomena that occur in the operation of the electric power systems (EPS). The work shows the development and the application of the equivalent in studies of: power flows in steady state, transient stability, generalized dynamic behavior and simplified frequency behavior. This model arises as a result of the EPS behavior observation and analysis, separating loads, generations, electric networks and its elements in derivation, effects. The algorithm uses an alternative approach to the equivalent's traditional presentation, where the loads are weighed in the process of elimination of their neighboring nodes, based on a vectorial reduction of the lines or transformers that become involved in the eliminated node. Similarly the effects of the elements are transferred to the derived elements. The results thus obtained have a small maladjustment in reactive power, becoming then necessary to compensate the reduced base case. The compensation is only necessary in the nodes that were neighbors to one that was eliminated during the process, and this compensation is made considering the branches that finally resulted connected to such node. The algorithm utilizes the obtained voltages
More>>
Citation Formats
Salinas Barrera, Humberto.
Analysis and application of equivalents in power systems; Analisis y aplicacion de equivalentes en sistemas de potencia.
Mexico: N. p.,
1987.
Web.
Salinas Barrera, Humberto.
Analysis and application of equivalents in power systems; Analisis y aplicacion de equivalentes en sistemas de potencia.
Mexico.
Salinas Barrera, Humberto.
1987.
"Analysis and application of equivalents in power systems; Analisis y aplicacion de equivalentes en sistemas de potencia."
Mexico.
@misc{etde_20007728,
title = {Analysis and application of equivalents in power systems; Analisis y aplicacion de equivalentes en sistemas de potencia}
author = {Salinas Barrera, Humberto}
abstractNote = {The main objective of this thesis is to present a network reduction model that can be used in the simulation of diverse phenomena that occur in the operation of the electric power systems (EPS). The work shows the development and the application of the equivalent in studies of: power flows in steady state, transient stability, generalized dynamic behavior and simplified frequency behavior. This model arises as a result of the EPS behavior observation and analysis, separating loads, generations, electric networks and its elements in derivation, effects. The algorithm uses an alternative approach to the equivalent's traditional presentation, where the loads are weighed in the process of elimination of their neighboring nodes, based on a vectorial reduction of the lines or transformers that become involved in the eliminated node. Similarly the effects of the elements are transferred to the derived elements. The results thus obtained have a small maladjustment in reactive power, becoming then necessary to compensate the reduced base case. The compensation is only necessary in the nodes that were neighbors to one that was eliminated during the process, and this compensation is made considering the branches that finally resulted connected to such node. The algorithm utilizes the obtained voltages in the original base case to calculate the output complex potencies of each one of the branches connected to the compensated node. The summation of the resulting potencies are the adjustments to the reduced base case. The proposed model of equivalents allows the analysis of contingencies in points where the traditional equivalents do not allow it, because of losing the sensibility in bringing close together the contingencies to the equivalent, the method allows analyzing any contingency in the center of the equivalent without concerning their proximity to the external area, inclusively contingencies in the center of the equivalent can be studied. The equivalent proposed was proven exhaustively with models of the Electric Power System of the Comision Federal de Electricidad with: 405 nodes, 111 generators and 613 branches, giving precise results even in the most extreme conditions, the savings of computational time go from 30 to a 50% according to the type of study made. [Spanish] El objetivo principal de esta tesis es el de presentar un modelo de reduccion de redes que pueda ser utilizado en la simulacion de diversos fenomenos que ocurren en la operacion de los Sistemas Electricos de Potencia (SEP). El trabajo muestra el desarrollo y aplicacion del equivalente en estudios de: Flujos de potencia en estado estable, estabilidad transitoria, comportamiento dinamico generalizado y comportamiento de la frecuencia simplificado. Este modelo surge como resultado de la observacion y analisis del comportamiento del SEP, separando efectos de: cargas, generaciones, red electrica y sus elementos en derivacion. El algoritmo utiliza un enfoque alterno a la presentacion tradicional de equivalentes, donde las cargas se ponderan en el proceso de eliminacion a sus nodos vecinos, basados en una reduccion vectorial de las lineas o transformadores que se involucran al nodo eliminado. De igual forma se transfieren los efectos de los elementos en derivacion. Los resultados asi obtenidos tienen un desajuste pequeno en potencia reactiva por lo que es necesario compensar el caso base reducido. La compensacion solo es necesaria en los nodos que fueron vecinos a uno eliminado durante el proceso y esta compensacion se hace considerando las ramas que finalmente resultaron conectadas a dicho nodo. El algoritmo utiliza los voltajes obtenidos en el caso base original para calcular las potencias complejas de salida de cada una de las ramas que conectan al nodo que se compensa. Las sumatorias de potencias resultantes son los ajustes al caso base reducido. El modelo de equivalentes propuesto permite el analisis de contingencias en puntos donde los equivalentes tradicionales no lo permiten, por perder sensibilidad al acercar los puntos de contingencias al equivalente, el metodo permite analizar cualquier contingencia no importando su cercania al area externa, inclusive se pueden estudiar contingencias en el centro del equivalente. El equivalente propuesto fue probado exhaustivamente con modelos del sistema electrico de la Comision Federal de Electricidad con: 405 nodos, 111 generadores y 613 ramas, dando resultados precisos aun en las condiciones mas extremas, los ahorros de tiempo computacional van de un 30 a un 50% segun el tipo de estudio realizado.}
place = {Mexico}
year = {1987}
month = {Sep}
}
title = {Analysis and application of equivalents in power systems; Analisis y aplicacion de equivalentes en sistemas de potencia}
author = {Salinas Barrera, Humberto}
abstractNote = {The main objective of this thesis is to present a network reduction model that can be used in the simulation of diverse phenomena that occur in the operation of the electric power systems (EPS). The work shows the development and the application of the equivalent in studies of: power flows in steady state, transient stability, generalized dynamic behavior and simplified frequency behavior. This model arises as a result of the EPS behavior observation and analysis, separating loads, generations, electric networks and its elements in derivation, effects. The algorithm uses an alternative approach to the equivalent's traditional presentation, where the loads are weighed in the process of elimination of their neighboring nodes, based on a vectorial reduction of the lines or transformers that become involved in the eliminated node. Similarly the effects of the elements are transferred to the derived elements. The results thus obtained have a small maladjustment in reactive power, becoming then necessary to compensate the reduced base case. The compensation is only necessary in the nodes that were neighbors to one that was eliminated during the process, and this compensation is made considering the branches that finally resulted connected to such node. The algorithm utilizes the obtained voltages in the original base case to calculate the output complex potencies of each one of the branches connected to the compensated node. The summation of the resulting potencies are the adjustments to the reduced base case. The proposed model of equivalents allows the analysis of contingencies in points where the traditional equivalents do not allow it, because of losing the sensibility in bringing close together the contingencies to the equivalent, the method allows analyzing any contingency in the center of the equivalent without concerning their proximity to the external area, inclusively contingencies in the center of the equivalent can be studied. The equivalent proposed was proven exhaustively with models of the Electric Power System of the Comision Federal de Electricidad with: 405 nodes, 111 generators and 613 branches, giving precise results even in the most extreme conditions, the savings of computational time go from 30 to a 50% according to the type of study made. [Spanish] El objetivo principal de esta tesis es el de presentar un modelo de reduccion de redes que pueda ser utilizado en la simulacion de diversos fenomenos que ocurren en la operacion de los Sistemas Electricos de Potencia (SEP). El trabajo muestra el desarrollo y aplicacion del equivalente en estudios de: Flujos de potencia en estado estable, estabilidad transitoria, comportamiento dinamico generalizado y comportamiento de la frecuencia simplificado. Este modelo surge como resultado de la observacion y analisis del comportamiento del SEP, separando efectos de: cargas, generaciones, red electrica y sus elementos en derivacion. El algoritmo utiliza un enfoque alterno a la presentacion tradicional de equivalentes, donde las cargas se ponderan en el proceso de eliminacion a sus nodos vecinos, basados en una reduccion vectorial de las lineas o transformadores que se involucran al nodo eliminado. De igual forma se transfieren los efectos de los elementos en derivacion. Los resultados asi obtenidos tienen un desajuste pequeno en potencia reactiva por lo que es necesario compensar el caso base reducido. La compensacion solo es necesaria en los nodos que fueron vecinos a uno eliminado durante el proceso y esta compensacion se hace considerando las ramas que finalmente resultaron conectadas a dicho nodo. El algoritmo utiliza los voltajes obtenidos en el caso base original para calcular las potencias complejas de salida de cada una de las ramas que conectan al nodo que se compensa. Las sumatorias de potencias resultantes son los ajustes al caso base reducido. El modelo de equivalentes propuesto permite el analisis de contingencias en puntos donde los equivalentes tradicionales no lo permiten, por perder sensibilidad al acercar los puntos de contingencias al equivalente, el metodo permite analizar cualquier contingencia no importando su cercania al area externa, inclusive se pueden estudiar contingencias en el centro del equivalente. El equivalente propuesto fue probado exhaustivamente con modelos del sistema electrico de la Comision Federal de Electricidad con: 405 nodos, 111 generadores y 613 ramas, dando resultados precisos aun en las condiciones mas extremas, los ahorros de tiempo computacional van de un 30 a un 50% segun el tipo de estudio realizado.}
place = {Mexico}
year = {1987}
month = {Sep}
}