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The use of data envelopment analysis for evaluating building energy consumption in terms of productivity

Abstract

The energy efficiency of any device is judged according to the energy it consumes per unit of product or service generated. Such a device can be anything from a furnace to a steel mill. Similarly, any building or facility could be considered a device used by its occupants to generate products or services, and its energy consumption could be evaluated in terms of the level of that activity. Service institutions, such as institutions of higher education, may deliver a variety of services whose relative values are difficult to quantify. Data Envelopment Analysis, a tool heretofore used primarily in management science, can find benchmark input consumption levels for productive entitles with multiple inputs and outputs. These benchmark levels are based on the actual performances of other entities with comparable mixes of inputs and outputs. Each facility should be able to deliver fixed output levels while using a fraction of its actual energy inputs. Data envelopment analysis finds this fraction, the technical efficiency, for each entity in a group. For each facility, the analysis also yields an efficient peer group of facilities whose energy-efficient practices it could emulate. This method allows evaluation of each facility's energy efficiency with reference to the most  More>>
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 1998
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
CONF-980815-
Reference Number:
EDB-00:004438
Resource Relation:
Conference: 1998 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, Pacific Grove, CA (US), 08/23/1998--08/28/1998; Other Information: 10 volume set available for $200.00; PBD: 1998; Related Information: In: 1998 ACEEE summer study on energy efficiency in buildings: Proceedings, [3100] pages.
Subject:
32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION; ENERGY CONSUMPTION; BUILDINGS; PRODUCTIVITY; PERSONNEL; ENERGY ANALYSIS; ENERGY EFFICIENCY; EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES
Sponsoring Organizations:
Texas State Energy Conservation Office
OSTI ID:
20006337
Research Organizations:
Friberg Associates Inc., Fort Worth, TX (US)
Country of Origin:
United States
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
TRN: IM200007%%393
Availability:
American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy, 1001 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 801, Washington, DC 20036 (US)
Submitting Site:
DELTA
Size:
page(s) 8.1-8.12
Announcement Date:
Feb 16, 2000

Citation Formats

Carnes, D, Hunn, B D, and Jones, J W. The use of data envelopment analysis for evaluating building energy consumption in terms of productivity. United States: N. p., 1998. Web.
Carnes, D, Hunn, B D, & Jones, J W. The use of data envelopment analysis for evaluating building energy consumption in terms of productivity. United States.
Carnes, D, Hunn, B D, and Jones, J W. 1998. "The use of data envelopment analysis for evaluating building energy consumption in terms of productivity." United States.
@misc{etde_20006337,
title = {The use of data envelopment analysis for evaluating building energy consumption in terms of productivity}
author = {Carnes, D, Hunn, B D, and Jones, J W}
abstractNote = {The energy efficiency of any device is judged according to the energy it consumes per unit of product or service generated. Such a device can be anything from a furnace to a steel mill. Similarly, any building or facility could be considered a device used by its occupants to generate products or services, and its energy consumption could be evaluated in terms of the level of that activity. Service institutions, such as institutions of higher education, may deliver a variety of services whose relative values are difficult to quantify. Data Envelopment Analysis, a tool heretofore used primarily in management science, can find benchmark input consumption levels for productive entitles with multiple inputs and outputs. These benchmark levels are based on the actual performances of other entities with comparable mixes of inputs and outputs. Each facility should be able to deliver fixed output levels while using a fraction of its actual energy inputs. Data envelopment analysis finds this fraction, the technical efficiency, for each entity in a group. For each facility, the analysis also yields an efficient peer group of facilities whose energy-efficient practices it could emulate. This method allows evaluation of each facility's energy efficiency with reference to the most efficient facilities.}
place = {United States}
year = {1998}
month = {Jul}
}