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Natural analogs in support of the Canadian concept for nuclear fuel waste disposal

Abstract

The assessment of the long-term safety and performance of the Canadian concept for disposal of nuclear fuel waste is a unique and challenging undertaking, because the predictions have to be made for time periods in the range of 10{sup 4} to 10{sup 6} a into the future. The data used for the assessment modelling is in large part based on observations from short-term laboratory and field experiments. Natural analogs can provide a reference for the safety assessment, providing both useful data and a qualitative illustration of the interaction of processes and materials in complex natural systems. This report reviews the available natural analog information used in support of the Canadian concept, with particular emphasis on the disposal of used CANDU (CANada Deuterium Uranium) fuel. The introduction gives a definition of natural analogs and an overview of the various types of analogs and analog studies. The review is broken down into sections pertaining to the major components of the disposal system: the vault, the geosphere and the biosphere. Specific examples are given for each. In addition, a section deals with several comprehensive natural systems that contain a number of features and processes similar to the disposal concept and that are under  More>>
Authors:
Publication Date:
Aug 01, 1994
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
AECL-10291; COG-92-258.
Reference Number:
SCA: 052002; 540230; PA: AIX-27:016310; EDB-96:043608; NTS-96:014135; SN: 96001546472
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Aug 1994
Subject:
05 NUCLEAR FUELS; 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL; NATURAL ANALOGUE; BIOGEOCHEMISTRY; BIOSPHERE; CANADA; COLLOIDS; CONTAINERS; GROUND WATER; RADIONUCLIDE MIGRATION; SAFETY STANDARDS; SEALING MATERIALS; UNDERGROUND DISPOSAL; URANINITES; WASTE-ROCK INTERACTIONS
OSTI ID:
192367
Research Organizations:
Atomic Energy of Canada Ltd., Pinawa, MB (Canada). Whiteshell Labs.
Country of Origin:
Canada
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE96614792; TRN: CA9500424016310
Availability:
INIS; OSTI as DE96614792
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
115 p.
Announcement Date:
Mar 13, 1996

Citation Formats

Cramer, Jan. Natural analogs in support of the Canadian concept for nuclear fuel waste disposal. Canada: N. p., 1994. Web.
Cramer, Jan. Natural analogs in support of the Canadian concept for nuclear fuel waste disposal. Canada.
Cramer, Jan. 1994. "Natural analogs in support of the Canadian concept for nuclear fuel waste disposal." Canada.
@misc{etde_192367,
title = {Natural analogs in support of the Canadian concept for nuclear fuel waste disposal}
author = {Cramer, Jan}
abstractNote = {The assessment of the long-term safety and performance of the Canadian concept for disposal of nuclear fuel waste is a unique and challenging undertaking, because the predictions have to be made for time periods in the range of 10{sup 4} to 10{sup 6} a into the future. The data used for the assessment modelling is in large part based on observations from short-term laboratory and field experiments. Natural analogs can provide a reference for the safety assessment, providing both useful data and a qualitative illustration of the interaction of processes and materials in complex natural systems. This report reviews the available natural analog information used in support of the Canadian concept, with particular emphasis on the disposal of used CANDU (CANada Deuterium Uranium) fuel. The introduction gives a definition of natural analogs and an overview of the various types of analogs and analog studies. The review is broken down into sections pertaining to the major components of the disposal system: the vault, the geosphere and the biosphere. Specific examples are given for each. In addition, a section deals with several comprehensive natural systems that contain a number of features and processes similar to the disposal concept and that are under study by a number of countries as part of their waste management programs. (author). 224 refs., 11 tabs., 2 figs.}
place = {Canada}
year = {1994}
month = {Aug}
}