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Detection system and processing of signals originated by backscattering gamma radiation; Sistema de deteccion y procesamiento de senales originadas por radiacion gamma retrodipersada

Abstract

In order to answer to the requirements of some groups of work destined to carry out studies about soil density and position of steel bars in reinforced cement, using NaI solid scintillation detectors, the electronics required by this type of detectors has been designed and implemented. In this first phase, the construction and test of the 5 modules that constitute the spectrometry chain-which has a digital control: high-tension source, amplifier, control interphase, analog to digital converter (ADC) and multichannel analyzers (MCA) storage logic-were finished. For the development of the operation tests, a compatible computer was used, while the construction of the control logic was finished. This control logic, linked to the implemented analog phases, will provide a totally portable system. The system was evaluated, generating the spectra of some well-known radioactive samples using a 2 inch x 2 inch scintillation detector, having as a result a total resolution of 8,6% (related to the photopeak of Cs-137) The ADC Wilkinson type has a maximum resolution of 2048 channels. Because of the fulfillment of the above-mentioned studies with backscattered beams, all the related electronics was designed considering this criterion. That is why neither base line restoration circuits nor piling-up rebound circuits were  More>>
Authors:
Publication Date:
Dec 31, 1995
Product Type:
Thesis/Dissertation
Report Number:
INIS-PE-95-05
Reference Number:
SCA: 440103; 540211; PA: AIX-27:008705; EDB-96:029956; NTS-96:011006; SN: 96001535685
Resource Relation:
Other Information: TH: Thesis (Electronic Engineer).; PBD: 1995
Subject:
44 INSTRUMENTATION, INCLUDING NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE DETECTORS; 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; BACKSCATTERING; RADIATION DETECTION; SOLID SCINTILLATION DETECTORS; DESIGN; ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS; DENSITY; ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS; GAMMA RADIATION; MULTI-CHANNEL ANALYZERS; PERU; SIGNALS
OSTI ID:
176940
Research Organizations:
Ricardo Palma Univ., Lima (Peru). Facultad de Ingenieria Electronica
Country of Origin:
Peru
Language:
Spanish
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE96610927; TRN: PE9500009008705
Availability:
INIS; OSTI as DE96610927
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
222 p.
Announcement Date:
Feb 13, 1996

Citation Formats

Baltuano E, O R. Detection system and processing of signals originated by backscattering gamma radiation; Sistema de deteccion y procesamiento de senales originadas por radiacion gamma retrodipersada. Peru: N. p., 1995. Web.
Baltuano E, O R. Detection system and processing of signals originated by backscattering gamma radiation; Sistema de deteccion y procesamiento de senales originadas por radiacion gamma retrodipersada. Peru.
Baltuano E, O R. 1995. "Detection system and processing of signals originated by backscattering gamma radiation; Sistema de deteccion y procesamiento de senales originadas por radiacion gamma retrodipersada." Peru.
@misc{etde_176940,
title = {Detection system and processing of signals originated by backscattering gamma radiation; Sistema de deteccion y procesamiento de senales originadas por radiacion gamma retrodipersada}
author = {Baltuano E, O R}
abstractNote = {In order to answer to the requirements of some groups of work destined to carry out studies about soil density and position of steel bars in reinforced cement, using NaI solid scintillation detectors, the electronics required by this type of detectors has been designed and implemented. In this first phase, the construction and test of the 5 modules that constitute the spectrometry chain-which has a digital control: high-tension source, amplifier, control interphase, analog to digital converter (ADC) and multichannel analyzers (MCA) storage logic-were finished. For the development of the operation tests, a compatible computer was used, while the construction of the control logic was finished. This control logic, linked to the implemented analog phases, will provide a totally portable system. The system was evaluated, generating the spectra of some well-known radioactive samples using a 2 inch x 2 inch scintillation detector, having as a result a total resolution of 8,6% (related to the photopeak of Cs-137) The ADC Wilkinson type has a maximum resolution of 2048 channels. Because of the fulfillment of the above-mentioned studies with backscattered beams, all the related electronics was designed considering this criterion. That is why neither base line restoration circuits nor piling-up rebound circuits were included in the amplifier, because the radiation beam to be studied had low activity. By the same reason and in order to avoid the unnecessary complexity and the high cost of the electronics circuits, the ADC operates at a relatively low frequency of 16 MHz. Afterwards, it is expected to interconnect all the system to a laptop compatible computer. In this way, we would have a higher versatility for the modification of the operation parameters of the spectrometry chain during the field tests that may be carried out. (author). 26 refs., 29 tabs., 121 figs.}
place = {Peru}
year = {1995}
month = {Dec}
}