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Reclosing of field lines and disruptive instability in tokamaks

Abstract

The mechanism of field line reclosing is proposed as the most natural explanation of disruptive instability in tokamaks. This mechanism adequately accounts for the internal disruptive instability, assuming that only mode m = 1 develops. It is extended to the presence of two or several modes. When there is a large number of allowed modes, one can speak of free reclosing, which leads to a force-free magnetic field in a diffusion discharge. In a tokamak, B/sub Z/ much greater than B/sub theta/, free reclosing leads to a uniform distribution of the current over the column cross section and to ejection of part of the poloidal flux beyond the confines of the diaphragm. It may be stated that the disruptive instability in a tokamak is an MHD activity that flares up for a short time and is permanently present in a diffusion column. The geometry of magnetic surfaces during reclosing has been analyzed, and qualitative arguments are given to show that disruptive instability begins to develop as a result of the interaction of the mode m = 2 with the inner mode m = 1.
Authors:
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 1976
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
CONF-761012-32
Resource Relation:
Conference: 6. international conference on plasma physics and controlled nuclear fusion research, Berchtesgaden (Germany), 6 Oct 1976; Related Information: Translation of the Russian paper
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; DISTRIBUTION; INTERACTIONS; MAGNETIC FIELD CONFIGURATIONS; PLASMA INSTABILITY
OSTI ID:
1375765
Research Organizations:
Gosudarstvennyj Komitet po Ispol'zovaniyu Atomnoj Ehnergii SSSR, Moscow (USSR). Inst. Atomnoj Ehnergii
Country of Origin:
USSR
Language:
English
Contract Number:
PO-WA-76-4484
Other Identifying Numbers:
TRN: US77000945
Submitting Site:
TIC
Size:
20 p.
Announcement Date:
Aug 24, 2017

Citation Formats

Kadomtsev, B. B. Reclosing of field lines and disruptive instability in tokamaks. USSR: N. p., 1976. Web.
Kadomtsev, B. B. Reclosing of field lines and disruptive instability in tokamaks. USSR.
Kadomtsev, B. B. 1976. "Reclosing of field lines and disruptive instability in tokamaks." USSR.
@misc{etde_1375765,
title = {Reclosing of field lines and disruptive instability in tokamaks}
author = {Kadomtsev, B. B.}
abstractNote = {The mechanism of field line reclosing is proposed as the most natural explanation of disruptive instability in tokamaks. This mechanism adequately accounts for the internal disruptive instability, assuming that only mode m = 1 develops. It is extended to the presence of two or several modes. When there is a large number of allowed modes, one can speak of free reclosing, which leads to a force-free magnetic field in a diffusion discharge. In a tokamak, B/sub Z/ much greater than B/sub theta/, free reclosing leads to a uniform distribution of the current over the column cross section and to ejection of part of the poloidal flux beyond the confines of the diaphragm. It may be stated that the disruptive instability in a tokamak is an MHD activity that flares up for a short time and is permanently present in a diffusion column. The geometry of magnetic surfaces during reclosing has been analyzed, and qualitative arguments are given to show that disruptive instability begins to develop as a result of the interaction of the mode m = 2 with the inner mode m = 1.}
place = {USSR}
year = {1976}
month = {Jul}
}