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Prestudy of final disposal of long-lived low and intermediate level waste

Abstract

The repository for long-lived low and intermediate level waste, SFL 3-5, is foreseen to be located adjacent to the deep repository for spent encapsulated fuel, SFL 2. The SFL 3-5 repository comprises of three repository parts which will be used for the different categories of waste. In this report the work performed within a pre-study of the SFL 3-5 repository concept is summarised. The aim was to make a first preliminary and simplified assessment of the near-field as a barrier to radionuclide dispersion. A major task has been to compile information on the waste foreseen to be disposed of in SFL 3-5. The waste comprises of; low and intermediate level waste from Studsvik, operational waste from the central interim storage for spent fuel, CLAB, and the encapsulation plant, decommissioning waste from these facilities, and core components and internal parts from the reactors. The total waste volume has been estimated to about 25000 m{sup 3}. The total activity content at repository closure is estimated to be about 1 {center_dot}10{sup 17} Bq in SFL 3-5. At repository closure the short-lived radionuclides, for example Co-60 and Fe-55, have decayed considerably and the activity is dominated by nickel isotopes in the metallic waste from  More>>
Authors:
Wiborgh, M [1] 
  1. ed.; Kemakta Konsult AB., Stockholm (Sweden)
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1995
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
SKB-TR-95-03
Reference Number:
SCA: 052002; PA: AIX-26:071934; EDB-95:153913; NTS-96:007852; SN: 95001494856
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Jan 1995
Subject:
05 NUCLEAR FUELS; SWEDEN; RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL; RADIOACTIVE WASTE FACILITIES; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE PATHWAY; GEOCHEMISTRY; GROUND WATER; HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY; MIGRATION LENGTH; RADIONUCLIDE MIGRATION; UNDERGROUND DISPOSAL
OSTI ID:
130468
Research Organizations:
Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Co., Stockholm (Sweden)
Country of Origin:
Sweden
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0284-3757; Other: ON: DE96603688; TRN: SE9500105071934
Availability:
INIS; OSTI as DE96603688
Submitting Site:
SWDN
Size:
160 p.
Announcement Date:
Dec 11, 1995

Citation Formats

Wiborgh, M. Prestudy of final disposal of long-lived low and intermediate level waste. Sweden: N. p., 1995. Web.
Wiborgh, M. Prestudy of final disposal of long-lived low and intermediate level waste. Sweden.
Wiborgh, M. 1995. "Prestudy of final disposal of long-lived low and intermediate level waste." Sweden.
@misc{etde_130468,
title = {Prestudy of final disposal of long-lived low and intermediate level waste}
author = {Wiborgh, M}
abstractNote = {The repository for long-lived low and intermediate level waste, SFL 3-5, is foreseen to be located adjacent to the deep repository for spent encapsulated fuel, SFL 2. The SFL 3-5 repository comprises of three repository parts which will be used for the different categories of waste. In this report the work performed within a pre-study of the SFL 3-5 repository concept is summarised. The aim was to make a first preliminary and simplified assessment of the near-field as a barrier to radionuclide dispersion. A major task has been to compile information on the waste foreseen to be disposed of in SFL 3-5. The waste comprises of; low and intermediate level waste from Studsvik, operational waste from the central interim storage for spent fuel, CLAB, and the encapsulation plant, decommissioning waste from these facilities, and core components and internal parts from the reactors. The total waste volume has been estimated to about 25000 m{sup 3}. The total activity content at repository closure is estimated to be about 1 {center_dot}10{sup 17} Bq in SFL 3-5. At repository closure the short-lived radionuclides, for example Co-60 and Fe-55, have decayed considerably and the activity is dominated by nickel isotopes in the metallic waste from the reactors, to be disposed of in SFL 5. However, other radionuclides may be more or equally important from a safety point of view, e.g cesium-isotopes and actinides which are found in largest amounts in the SFL 3 waste. A first evaluation of the long term performance or the SFL 3-5 repository has been made. A systematic methodology for scenario formulation was tested. The near-field release of contaminants was calculated for a selected number of radionuclides and chemo-toxic elements. The radionuclide release calculations revealed that Cs-137 and Ni-63 would dominate the annual release from all repository parts during the first 1000 years after repository closure and that Ni-59 would dominate at longer times.}
place = {Sweden}
year = {1995}
month = {Jan}
}