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Contribution to the study of wood thermal treatments until 300 deg C: chemical transformations and physicochemical characterizations

Abstract

A wood treated at temperature below 300 deg C and under inert atmosphere is chemically modified without reducing too much its mechanical properties. The topics of this work is to find the optimal conditions for the pyrolysis proceed. The conditions of the manipulation are very important to obtain the final product. Coniferous wood begins to damage about 188 deg C the one of broad-leaved about 195-205 deg C. The microscopic aspect of wood is preserved. In the opposite for a pyrolysis at 250 deg C the crystalline structure of the cellulose is modified especially in the longitudinal-tangential plan. The high carbonylations and condensations which exist at 240 deg C seem to be very interesting. The measure of the colour of the samples can be a fast means to control the treatment proceeding. The pyrolysis wood properties allow new applications for the wood.
Authors:
Publication Date:
Oct 01, 1993
Product Type:
Thesis/Dissertation
Report Number:
FRNC-TH-3736
Reference Number:
SCA: 320302; PA: FRC-94:002178; NTS-94:018483; EDB-94:081266; ERA-19:021853; SN: 94001210196
Resource Relation:
Other Information: TH: These (D. es Sc.); PBD: Oct 1993
Subject:
32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION; WOOD; THERMAL TESTING; CHEMICAL PROPERTIES; INFRARED SPECTRA; MASS SPECTROSCOPY; TEMPERATURE RANGE 0400-1000 K; LIGNIN; CELLULOSE; HEAT TREATMENTS; PYROLYSIS; 320302; MATERIALS
OSTI ID:
10155905
Research Organizations:
Ecole Nationale Superieure des Mines, 75 - Paris (France); Ecole Nationale Superieure des Mines, 42 - Saint-Etienne (France)
Country of Origin:
France
Language:
French
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE94769950; TRN: FR9402178
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS (US Sales Only)
Submitting Site:
FR
Size:
339 p.
Announcement Date:
Jul 06, 2005

Citation Formats

Avat, F. Contribution to the study of wood thermal treatments until 300 deg C: chemical transformations and physicochemical characterizations. France: N. p., 1993. Web.
Avat, F. Contribution to the study of wood thermal treatments until 300 deg C: chemical transformations and physicochemical characterizations. France.
Avat, F. 1993. "Contribution to the study of wood thermal treatments until 300 deg C: chemical transformations and physicochemical characterizations." France.
@misc{etde_10155905,
title = {Contribution to the study of wood thermal treatments until 300 deg C: chemical transformations and physicochemical characterizations}
author = {Avat, F}
abstractNote = {A wood treated at temperature below 300 deg C and under inert atmosphere is chemically modified without reducing too much its mechanical properties. The topics of this work is to find the optimal conditions for the pyrolysis proceed. The conditions of the manipulation are very important to obtain the final product. Coniferous wood begins to damage about 188 deg C the one of broad-leaved about 195-205 deg C. The microscopic aspect of wood is preserved. In the opposite for a pyrolysis at 250 deg C the crystalline structure of the cellulose is modified especially in the longitudinal-tangential plan. The high carbonylations and condensations which exist at 240 deg C seem to be very interesting. The measure of the colour of the samples can be a fast means to control the treatment proceeding. The pyrolysis wood properties allow new applications for the wood.}
place = {France}
year = {1993}
month = {Oct}
}