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A miniature adsorption{sup 3}HE refrigerator

Abstract

A self-contained, recyclable laboratory {sup 3}He refrigerator has been developed. The refrigerator is very compact, portable and is designed to be safe and reliable. The unit can easily be installed on the cold plate of a superfluid {sup 4}He cryostat. Once bolted on the cold plate, operation of the refrigerator is controlled by a single heater. In this new design the refrigerator has a cylindrical geometry. The adsorption pump is placed above the condensation point to prevent convection during the condensation phase and to improve the pumping speed. The inhibition of convection reduces the load on the {sup 4}He bath and increases the condensation efficiency. This refrigeration technique has great potential for space applications. The absence of moving parts makes the system reliable and vibration free. Its simplicity and the absence of external components facilitate its integration on a cryostat. In fact, a rocket-borne {sup 3}He refrigerator has already been successfully flown and has demonstrated the feasibility of this method.
Authors:
Duband, L; Ravex, A; [1]  Lange, A [2] 
  1. CEA Centre d`Etudes de Grenoble, 38 (FR). Direction des Sciences de la Matiere
  2. California Univ., Berkeley, CA (US). Dept. of Physics
Publication Date:
Dec 31, 1991
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
CEA-CONF-10832; CONF-9110393-
Reference Number:
SCA: 665420; PA: FRD-92:001370; SN: 92000762330
Resource Relation:
Conference: 4. European symposium on space environmental control systems,Florence (Italy),21 Oct 1991; Other Information: PBD: 1991
Subject:
75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; HELIUM DILUTION REFRIGERATORS; DESIGN; PORTABLE EQUIPMENT; HELIUM 3; 665420; SUPERFLUIDITY
OSTI ID:
10153396
Research Organizations:
CEA Centre d`Etudes de Grenoble, 38 (France). Direction des Sciences de la Matiere
Country of Origin:
France
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE92530336; TRN: FR9201370
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS (US Sales Only); INIS
Submitting Site:
FRN
Size:
3 p.
Announcement Date:
Jul 06, 2005

Citation Formats

Duband, L, Ravex, A, and Lange, A. A miniature adsorption{sup 3}HE refrigerator. France: N. p., 1991. Web.
Duband, L, Ravex, A, & Lange, A. A miniature adsorption{sup 3}HE refrigerator. France.
Duband, L, Ravex, A, and Lange, A. 1991. "A miniature adsorption{sup 3}HE refrigerator." France.
@misc{etde_10153396,
title = {A miniature adsorption{sup 3}HE refrigerator}
author = {Duband, L, Ravex, A, and Lange, A}
abstractNote = {A self-contained, recyclable laboratory {sup 3}He refrigerator has been developed. The refrigerator is very compact, portable and is designed to be safe and reliable. The unit can easily be installed on the cold plate of a superfluid {sup 4}He cryostat. Once bolted on the cold plate, operation of the refrigerator is controlled by a single heater. In this new design the refrigerator has a cylindrical geometry. The adsorption pump is placed above the condensation point to prevent convection during the condensation phase and to improve the pumping speed. The inhibition of convection reduces the load on the {sup 4}He bath and increases the condensation efficiency. This refrigeration technique has great potential for space applications. The absence of moving parts makes the system reliable and vibration free. Its simplicity and the absence of external components facilitate its integration on a cryostat. In fact, a rocket-borne {sup 3}He refrigerator has already been successfully flown and has demonstrated the feasibility of this method.}
place = {France}
year = {1991}
month = {Dec}
}