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Design and analysis techniques for wind turbines in unsteady environments

Abstract

This final report concludes a research contract to investigate the unsteady aerodynamic loads to which both horizontal and vertical axis wind turbines are subject. Full details of the unsteady aerodynamic methods for both wind turbine configurations are reported. The models used, part analytical and part empirical, have been developed and proven in the fixed- and rotary-wind aircraft and turbomachinery fields. The mathematical models have been encoded to form a suite of FORTRAN computer programs for use in the design and analysis of wind turbines. The programs may be used for the prediction of unsteady aerodynamic loads on a rigid rotor blade operating within an unsteady flow environment; rigid out-of-plane blade motion may also be accommodated in the existing programs. It is intended however that the aerodynamics programs be coupled with a suitable structural dynamics code to enable the determination of total unsteady loads. The aerodynamics programs are applied to representative machines and the predictions compared to available experimental data. Recommendations are made for further development and refinements. Application of the methods to the large wind turbines planned for the U.K. is described in separate Appendices. (author).
Publication Date:
Dec 31, 1991
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
ETSU-WN-5004
Reference Number:
SCA: 170602; PA: GB-92:051451; SN: 92000756436
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: 1991
Subject:
17 WIND ENERGY; WIND TURBINES; AERODYNAMICS; UNSTEADY FLOW; DESIGN; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; DYNAMIC LOADS; COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION; 170602; TURBINE DESIGN AND OPERATION
OSTI ID:
10149972
Research Organizations:
Department of Energy, London (United Kingdom); Energy Technology Support Unit, Harwell (United Kingdom); Cranfield Inst. of Tech., Bedford (United Kingdom). School of Mechanical Engineering
Country of Origin:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE92526332; TRN: GB9251451
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS (US Sales Only)
Submitting Site:
GB
Size:
218 p.
Announcement Date:
Jul 05, 2005

Citation Formats

Hales, R L, and Garside, A J. Design and analysis techniques for wind turbines in unsteady environments. United Kingdom: N. p., 1991. Web.
Hales, R L, & Garside, A J. Design and analysis techniques for wind turbines in unsteady environments. United Kingdom.
Hales, R L, and Garside, A J. 1991. "Design and analysis techniques for wind turbines in unsteady environments." United Kingdom.
@misc{etde_10149972,
title = {Design and analysis techniques for wind turbines in unsteady environments}
author = {Hales, R L, and Garside, A J}
abstractNote = {This final report concludes a research contract to investigate the unsteady aerodynamic loads to which both horizontal and vertical axis wind turbines are subject. Full details of the unsteady aerodynamic methods for both wind turbine configurations are reported. The models used, part analytical and part empirical, have been developed and proven in the fixed- and rotary-wind aircraft and turbomachinery fields. The mathematical models have been encoded to form a suite of FORTRAN computer programs for use in the design and analysis of wind turbines. The programs may be used for the prediction of unsteady aerodynamic loads on a rigid rotor blade operating within an unsteady flow environment; rigid out-of-plane blade motion may also be accommodated in the existing programs. It is intended however that the aerodynamics programs be coupled with a suitable structural dynamics code to enable the determination of total unsteady loads. The aerodynamics programs are applied to representative machines and the predictions compared to available experimental data. Recommendations are made for further development and refinements. Application of the methods to the large wind turbines planned for the U.K. is described in separate Appendices. (author).}
place = {United Kingdom}
year = {1991}
month = {Dec}
}