Abstract
During 1990-1992 the behaviour of consumer heat load curves were measured and analyzed in Finland. Ekono Energy coordinated the measurement programme, analyzed and reported the results. The research project concentrated on the following subjects: Residential consumer`s behaviour curves before and after the renovation of the consumer substation and additionally in some cases after the improvement of the thermal insulation of a house (1990-92); Domestic hot water consumption of residential houses based on one minute and one hour time steps; Seasonal and daily heat load curves of different kinds of supermarkets and shops. The results concerning the domestic hot water load showed that: The domestic hot water consumption has seasonal variations even though it does not serve any space heating equipment; The annual domestic hot water consumption represents about 40 % of the total domestic water consumption of a house; The domestic hot water heat exchangers in every case were too big, which has increased investment costs; Compared with old houses, the instantaneous peak load has reduced, because flow limiting devices have been installed in taps and showers and bathtubs have become rare. The results concerning the renovation of a substation indicated that: The difference of supply and return water temperatures
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Citation Formats
Juuso, H, Asikainen, J, Hakulinen, A, and Nuorkivi, A.
District heating consumption of buildings. Commercial buildings and renovated residential buildings; Rakennusten kaukolaemmoen kulutus; Liiketalot ja saneeratut asuinrakennukset.
Finland: N. p.,
1993.
Web.
Juuso, H, Asikainen, J, Hakulinen, A, & Nuorkivi, A.
District heating consumption of buildings. Commercial buildings and renovated residential buildings; Rakennusten kaukolaemmoen kulutus; Liiketalot ja saneeratut asuinrakennukset.
Finland.
Juuso, H, Asikainen, J, Hakulinen, A, and Nuorkivi, A.
1993.
"District heating consumption of buildings. Commercial buildings and renovated residential buildings; Rakennusten kaukolaemmoen kulutus; Liiketalot ja saneeratut asuinrakennukset."
Finland.
@misc{etde_10149558,
title = {District heating consumption of buildings. Commercial buildings and renovated residential buildings; Rakennusten kaukolaemmoen kulutus; Liiketalot ja saneeratut asuinrakennukset}
author = {Juuso, H, Asikainen, J, Hakulinen, A, and Nuorkivi, A}
abstractNote = {During 1990-1992 the behaviour of consumer heat load curves were measured and analyzed in Finland. Ekono Energy coordinated the measurement programme, analyzed and reported the results. The research project concentrated on the following subjects: Residential consumer`s behaviour curves before and after the renovation of the consumer substation and additionally in some cases after the improvement of the thermal insulation of a house (1990-92); Domestic hot water consumption of residential houses based on one minute and one hour time steps; Seasonal and daily heat load curves of different kinds of supermarkets and shops. The results concerning the domestic hot water load showed that: The domestic hot water consumption has seasonal variations even though it does not serve any space heating equipment; The annual domestic hot water consumption represents about 40 % of the total domestic water consumption of a house; The domestic hot water heat exchangers in every case were too big, which has increased investment costs; Compared with old houses, the instantaneous peak load has reduced, because flow limiting devices have been installed in taps and showers and bathtubs have become rare. The results concerning the renovation of a substation indicated that: The difference of supply and return water temperatures increased significantly and the water flow decreased respectively, when the previous substation contained a domestic hot water accumulator; On the other hand, the renovation of a substation had no significant effect on the energy and the water temperature behaviour of a house, when the previous substation was also of modern type}
place = {Finland}
year = {1993}
month = {Dec}
}
title = {District heating consumption of buildings. Commercial buildings and renovated residential buildings; Rakennusten kaukolaemmoen kulutus; Liiketalot ja saneeratut asuinrakennukset}
author = {Juuso, H, Asikainen, J, Hakulinen, A, and Nuorkivi, A}
abstractNote = {During 1990-1992 the behaviour of consumer heat load curves were measured and analyzed in Finland. Ekono Energy coordinated the measurement programme, analyzed and reported the results. The research project concentrated on the following subjects: Residential consumer`s behaviour curves before and after the renovation of the consumer substation and additionally in some cases after the improvement of the thermal insulation of a house (1990-92); Domestic hot water consumption of residential houses based on one minute and one hour time steps; Seasonal and daily heat load curves of different kinds of supermarkets and shops. The results concerning the domestic hot water load showed that: The domestic hot water consumption has seasonal variations even though it does not serve any space heating equipment; The annual domestic hot water consumption represents about 40 % of the total domestic water consumption of a house; The domestic hot water heat exchangers in every case were too big, which has increased investment costs; Compared with old houses, the instantaneous peak load has reduced, because flow limiting devices have been installed in taps and showers and bathtubs have become rare. The results concerning the renovation of a substation indicated that: The difference of supply and return water temperatures increased significantly and the water flow decreased respectively, when the previous substation contained a domestic hot water accumulator; On the other hand, the renovation of a substation had no significant effect on the energy and the water temperature behaviour of a house, when the previous substation was also of modern type}
place = {Finland}
year = {1993}
month = {Dec}
}