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Aerosol resuspension in the reactor cooling system of LWR`s under severe accident conditions

Abstract

Aerosol resuspension from the pipes of the RCS under severe accident conditions happens when the carrier gas flow is turbulent. The origin of such phenomenon seems to be the existence of turbulent bursts in the neighbourhood of the pipe wall. These bursts are of random nature, in space and time. Three theoretical models have been found in available literature; those are: Cleaver and Yates`, RESUS and Reeks` models. The first two of them are force balance models, in which particle detachment is supposed whenever aerodynamic lift or drag forces, respectively exceed adhesive forces, and the third one is an energy balance model in which resuspension happens when particle vibrational energy exceeds adhesive potential. From experimental evidence it seems that the studied phenomenon is a force balance problem and RESUS seems to be the most appropriate to it, among the available ones. Small-scale experiments have shown, as main parameters affecting resuspension, the Reynolds number of the flow, aerosol composition and initial loading per unit of area. Moreover, the resuspension rate decreases with time in all experiments where temporal measurements were taken
Authors:
Alonso, A; Bolado, R; Hontanon, E [1] 
  1. Universidad Politecnica de Madrid (Spain). Escuela Tecnica Superior de Ingenieros Industriales
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 1991
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
EUR-13789
Reference Number:
SCA: 210200; 210100; PA: FRD-92:001801; EDB-92:102404; ERA-17:021623; SN: 92000747587
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Jul 1991
Subject:
21 SPECIFIC NUCLEAR REACTORS AND ASSOCIATED PLANTS; BWR TYPE REACTORS; MELTDOWN; PRIMARY COOLANT CIRCUITS; PWR TYPE REACTORS; PARTICLE RESUSPENSION; SCALE MODELS; COMPUTER CODES; TURBULENT FLOW; TEST FACILITIES; PIPES; AEROSOLS; 210200; 210100; POWER REACTORS, NONBREEDING, LIGHT-WATER MODERATED, NONBOILING WATER COOLED; POWER REACTORS, NONBREEDING, LIGHT-WATER MODERATED, BOILING WATER COOLED
OSTI ID:
10149391
Research Organizations:
Commission of the European Communities, Abingdon (United Kingdom). JET Joint Undertaking
Country of Origin:
France
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: TI92523935; CNN: Contract 3571-88-12 ELISPE; TRN: FR9201801
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS (US Sales Only); INIS
Submitting Site:
FRN
Size:
62 p.
Announcement Date:
Jul 05, 2005

Citation Formats

Alonso, A, Bolado, R, and Hontanon, E. Aerosol resuspension in the reactor cooling system of LWR`s under severe accident conditions. France: N. p., 1991. Web.
Alonso, A, Bolado, R, & Hontanon, E. Aerosol resuspension in the reactor cooling system of LWR`s under severe accident conditions. France.
Alonso, A, Bolado, R, and Hontanon, E. 1991. "Aerosol resuspension in the reactor cooling system of LWR`s under severe accident conditions." France.
@misc{etde_10149391,
title = {Aerosol resuspension in the reactor cooling system of LWR`s under severe accident conditions}
author = {Alonso, A, Bolado, R, and Hontanon, E}
abstractNote = {Aerosol resuspension from the pipes of the RCS under severe accident conditions happens when the carrier gas flow is turbulent. The origin of such phenomenon seems to be the existence of turbulent bursts in the neighbourhood of the pipe wall. These bursts are of random nature, in space and time. Three theoretical models have been found in available literature; those are: Cleaver and Yates`, RESUS and Reeks` models. The first two of them are force balance models, in which particle detachment is supposed whenever aerodynamic lift or drag forces, respectively exceed adhesive forces, and the third one is an energy balance model in which resuspension happens when particle vibrational energy exceeds adhesive potential. From experimental evidence it seems that the studied phenomenon is a force balance problem and RESUS seems to be the most appropriate to it, among the available ones. Small-scale experiments have shown, as main parameters affecting resuspension, the Reynolds number of the flow, aerosol composition and initial loading per unit of area. Moreover, the resuspension rate decreases with time in all experiments where temporal measurements were taken}
place = {France}
year = {1991}
month = {Jul}
}