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Lower hybrid current drive in tokamak plasmas

Abstract

Past ten years progress on Lower Hybrid Current Drive (LHCD) experiments have demonstrated the largest non-inductive current (3.6 MA, JT-60U), the longest current sustainment (2 hours, TRIAM-1M), non-inductive current drive at the highest density (n-bar{sub e} - 10{sup 20}m{sup -3}, ALCATOR-C) and the highest current drive efficiency ({eta}{sub CD} = 3.5x10{sup 19} m{sup -2}A/W, JT-60). These results indicate that LHCD is one of the most promising methods to drive non-inductive current in the present tokamak plasmas. This paper presents recent experimental results on LHCD experiments. Basic theories of LH waves, the wave propagation and the current drive are briefly summarized. The main part of this paper describes several important results and their physical pictures on recent LHCD experiments; 1) the experimental set-up, 2) the current drive efficiency, 3) the control of current profile and MHD activities, 4) the global energy confinement, 5) the global power flow, 6) fast electron behavior, 7) interaction between LH waves and thermal/fast ions, 8) combination with other CD method. (author)
Authors:
Ushigusa, Kenkichi [1] 
  1. Japan Atomic Energy Research Inst., Naka, Ibaraki (Japan). Naka Fusion Research Establishment
Publication Date:
Mar 01, 1999
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
JAERI-1339
Reference Number:
SCA: 700350; PA: JPN-99:050393; EDB-99:083305; SN: 99002124423
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Mar 1999
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; LOWER HYBRID CURRENT DRIVE; TOKAMAK DEVICES; REVIEWS; DISPERSION RELATIONS; PLASMA WAVES; WAVE PROPAGATION; MODE CONVERSION; MODIFICATIONS; ELECTRIC CURRENTS; SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION; HYDROMAGNETIC WAVES; ENERGY ABSORPTION; TAIL ELECTRONS; 700350; PLASMA PRODUCTION, HEATING, CURRENT DRIVE, AND INTERACTIONS
OSTI ID:
10149275
Research Organizations:
Japan Atomic Energy Research Inst., Tokyo (Japan)
Country of Origin:
Japan
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE99760446; TRN: JP9950393
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS (US Sales Only)
Submitting Site:
JPN
Size:
83 p.
Announcement Date:
Sep 15, 1999

Citation Formats

Ushigusa, Kenkichi. Lower hybrid current drive in tokamak plasmas. Japan: N. p., 1999. Web.
Ushigusa, Kenkichi. Lower hybrid current drive in tokamak plasmas. Japan.
Ushigusa, Kenkichi. 1999. "Lower hybrid current drive in tokamak plasmas." Japan.
@misc{etde_10149275,
title = {Lower hybrid current drive in tokamak plasmas}
author = {Ushigusa, Kenkichi}
abstractNote = {Past ten years progress on Lower Hybrid Current Drive (LHCD) experiments have demonstrated the largest non-inductive current (3.6 MA, JT-60U), the longest current sustainment (2 hours, TRIAM-1M), non-inductive current drive at the highest density (n-bar{sub e} - 10{sup 20}m{sup -3}, ALCATOR-C) and the highest current drive efficiency ({eta}{sub CD} = 3.5x10{sup 19} m{sup -2}A/W, JT-60). These results indicate that LHCD is one of the most promising methods to drive non-inductive current in the present tokamak plasmas. This paper presents recent experimental results on LHCD experiments. Basic theories of LH waves, the wave propagation and the current drive are briefly summarized. The main part of this paper describes several important results and their physical pictures on recent LHCD experiments; 1) the experimental set-up, 2) the current drive efficiency, 3) the control of current profile and MHD activities, 4) the global energy confinement, 5) the global power flow, 6) fast electron behavior, 7) interaction between LH waves and thermal/fast ions, 8) combination with other CD method. (author)}
place = {Japan}
year = {1999}
month = {Mar}
}