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Modelling of surface combusting straw bales

Abstract

This report describes a computer model for the calculation of the steady and non-steady behaviour of surface combusting straw bales. The mathematical formulation is one-dimensional and the flow of gas through the straw bales is described by means of Darcy`s law for flow through a porous medium. The model treats important phenomena such as: Evaporation, condensation and diffusion of water. Pyrolysis of straw. Combustion of gas. Combustion of straw char. Thermal radiation. Heat conduction in the straw. Straw-gas heat transfer. The straw bale properties such as porosity, permeability and water content may vary with time and the location in the bale. Calculated results are compared to temperature profiles measured in straw bales undergoing surface combustion. It is concluded that the rise in straw bale temperature close to the burning surface as well as the temperature at the surface are predicted reasonably well. (au) (4 tabs., 18 ills., 8 refs.)
Authors:
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1994
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
RISO-R-723(EN)
Reference Number:
SCA: 092000; 090900; PA: DK-94:001195; EDB-94:074176; NTS-94:016062; ERA-19:018317; SN: 94001195702
Resource Relation:
Other Information: DN: EFP-92; PBD: Jan 1994
Subject:
09 BIOMASS FUELS; STRAW; COMBUSTION; COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS; COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION; DARCY LAW; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; FLOW MODELS; HEAT TRANSFER; PYROLYSIS; TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT; 092000; 090900; PROCESSING
OSTI ID:
10149114
Research Organizations:
Risoe National Lab., Roskilde (Denmark). Combustion Dept.
Country of Origin:
Denmark
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE94763266; CNN: Contract ENS-1323/92-0005; ISBN 87-550-1945-5; TRN: DK9401195
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS; Also available from Risoe Library, P.O. Box 49, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark
Submitting Site:
DK
Size:
35 p.
Announcement Date:
Jul 05, 2005

Citation Formats

Bech, N, and Wolff, L. Modelling of surface combusting straw bales. Denmark: N. p., 1994. Web.
Bech, N, & Wolff, L. Modelling of surface combusting straw bales. Denmark.
Bech, N, and Wolff, L. 1994. "Modelling of surface combusting straw bales." Denmark.
@misc{etde_10149114,
title = {Modelling of surface combusting straw bales}
author = {Bech, N, and Wolff, L}
abstractNote = {This report describes a computer model for the calculation of the steady and non-steady behaviour of surface combusting straw bales. The mathematical formulation is one-dimensional and the flow of gas through the straw bales is described by means of Darcy`s law for flow through a porous medium. The model treats important phenomena such as: Evaporation, condensation and diffusion of water. Pyrolysis of straw. Combustion of gas. Combustion of straw char. Thermal radiation. Heat conduction in the straw. Straw-gas heat transfer. The straw bale properties such as porosity, permeability and water content may vary with time and the location in the bale. Calculated results are compared to temperature profiles measured in straw bales undergoing surface combustion. It is concluded that the rise in straw bale temperature close to the burning surface as well as the temperature at the surface are predicted reasonably well. (au) (4 tabs., 18 ills., 8 refs.)}
place = {Denmark}
year = {1994}
month = {Jan}
}