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Scaling laws for thermal radiation generation from heavy-ion beam heated cylinders

Abstract

The generation of thermal radiation by heavy-ion beam heated cylinders, with parameters of relevance to indirectly driven inertial confinement fusion (ICF), is studied by means of 2-D radiation hydrodynamics simulations and by a simple model, heuristically including the 2-D effects. Scaling laws are derived for the conversion efficiency as a function of the beam and converter parameters and are found in agreement with the simulations for both a low-Z material (carbon) and a high-Z material (gold). The choice of the converter material is then discussed. It is confirmed that for a given converter mass density, and for a given (not too large) converter radius, high-Z material achieves good conversion efficiency at the lowest deposited power (anyhow of the order of 10/sup 16/ W-g). On the other hand it is shown that for given beam parameters and converter geometry (with parameters typical of foreseen ICF targets), moderate-Z materials or even low-Z materials are better converters than high materials.
Authors:
Publication Date:
Apr 01, 1992
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
ETDE-IT-93-139
Reference Number:
SCA: 700411; 700480; PA: ITAN-93:000323; SN: 93000980929
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Apr 1992
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; ION BEAM TARGETS; X RADIATION; SCALING LAWS; HEAVY ION FUSION REACTIONS; IMPLOSIONS; HYDRODYNAMICS; TWO-DIMENSIONAL CALCULATIONS; ION BEAMS; GEOMETRY; INERTIAL CONFINEMENT; THERMONUCLEAR REACTOR MATERIALS; 700411; 700480; INERTIAL CONFINEMENT DEVICES; COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT; MATERIALS STUDIES
OSTI ID:
10147245
Research Organizations:
ENEA, Frascati (Italy)
Country of Origin:
Italy
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE93784684; TRN: 93:000323
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS (US Sales Only); INIS
Submitting Site:
ITAN
Size:
15 p.
Announcement Date:
Jul 05, 2005

Citation Formats

Atzeni, S. Scaling laws for thermal radiation generation from heavy-ion beam heated cylinders. Italy: N. p., 1992. Web.
Atzeni, S. Scaling laws for thermal radiation generation from heavy-ion beam heated cylinders. Italy.
Atzeni, S. 1992. "Scaling laws for thermal radiation generation from heavy-ion beam heated cylinders." Italy.
@misc{etde_10147245,
title = {Scaling laws for thermal radiation generation from heavy-ion beam heated cylinders}
author = {Atzeni, S}
abstractNote = {The generation of thermal radiation by heavy-ion beam heated cylinders, with parameters of relevance to indirectly driven inertial confinement fusion (ICF), is studied by means of 2-D radiation hydrodynamics simulations and by a simple model, heuristically including the 2-D effects. Scaling laws are derived for the conversion efficiency as a function of the beam and converter parameters and are found in agreement with the simulations for both a low-Z material (carbon) and a high-Z material (gold). The choice of the converter material is then discussed. It is confirmed that for a given converter mass density, and for a given (not too large) converter radius, high-Z material achieves good conversion efficiency at the lowest deposited power (anyhow of the order of 10/sup 16/ W-g). On the other hand it is shown that for given beam parameters and converter geometry (with parameters typical of foreseen ICF targets), moderate-Z materials or even low-Z materials are better converters than high materials.}
place = {Italy}
year = {1992}
month = {Apr}
}