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Stability analysis on natural circulation boiling water reactors

Abstract

The purpose of the study is a stability analysis of the simplified boiling water reactor concept. A fluid dynamics code, DYNOS, was developed and successfully validated against FRIGG and DESIRE data and a stability benchmark on the Ringhals 1 forced circulation BWR. Three simplified desings were considered in the analysis: The SWRIOOO by Siemens and the SBWR and ESBWR from the General Electric Co. For all three design operational characteristics, i.e. power versus flow rate maps, were calculated. The effects which different geometric and operational parameters, such as the riser height, inlet subcooling etc., have on the characteristics have been investigated. Dynamic simulations on the three simplified design revealed the geysering and the natural circulation oscillations modes only. They were, however, only encountered at pressure below 0.6 MPa. Stability maps for all tree simplified BWRs were calculated and plotted. The study concluded that a fast pressurisation of the reactor vessel is necessary to eliminate the possibility of geysering or natural circulation oscillations mode instability. (au) 26 tabs., 88 ills.
Authors:
Publication Date:
May 01, 1999
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
RISO-R-1050(EN)
Reference Number:
SCA: 210100; PA: AIX-30:035187; EDB-99:078545; SN: 99002122354
Resource Relation:
Other Information: DN: 26 tabs., 88 ills.; PBD: May 1999
Subject:
21 SPECIFIC NUCLEAR REACTORS AND ASSOCIATED PLANTS; BWR TYPE REACTORS; COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION; FLUID FLOW; HYDRODYNAMICS; NATURAL CONVECTION; OSCILLATION MODES; PRESSURE DEPENDENCE; REACTOR COOLING SYSTEMS; REACTOR STABILITY; 210100; POWER REACTORS, NONBREEDING, LIGHT-WATER MODERATED, BOILING WATER COOLED
OSTI ID:
10147179
Research Organizations:
Risoe National Lab., Roskilde (Denmark). Nuclear Safety Research and Facilities Dept.
Country of Origin:
Denmark
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE99627846; ISBN 87-550-2390-8; TRN: DK9900091035187
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS; INIS
Submitting Site:
DKN
Size:
186 p.
Announcement Date:
Sep 07, 1999

Citation Formats

Metz, Peter. Stability analysis on natural circulation boiling water reactors. Denmark: N. p., 1999. Web.
Metz, Peter. Stability analysis on natural circulation boiling water reactors. Denmark.
Metz, Peter. 1999. "Stability analysis on natural circulation boiling water reactors." Denmark.
@misc{etde_10147179,
title = {Stability analysis on natural circulation boiling water reactors}
author = {Metz, Peter}
abstractNote = {The purpose of the study is a stability analysis of the simplified boiling water reactor concept. A fluid dynamics code, DYNOS, was developed and successfully validated against FRIGG and DESIRE data and a stability benchmark on the Ringhals 1 forced circulation BWR. Three simplified desings were considered in the analysis: The SWRIOOO by Siemens and the SBWR and ESBWR from the General Electric Co. For all three design operational characteristics, i.e. power versus flow rate maps, were calculated. The effects which different geometric and operational parameters, such as the riser height, inlet subcooling etc., have on the characteristics have been investigated. Dynamic simulations on the three simplified design revealed the geysering and the natural circulation oscillations modes only. They were, however, only encountered at pressure below 0.6 MPa. Stability maps for all tree simplified BWRs were calculated and plotted. The study concluded that a fast pressurisation of the reactor vessel is necessary to eliminate the possibility of geysering or natural circulation oscillations mode instability. (au) 26 tabs., 88 ills.}
place = {Denmark}
year = {1999}
month = {May}
}