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Theory of the Chemla effect in molten (Li,K)Cl

Abstract

We treat ionic diffusion in liquid (Li,K)Cl mixtures by an approach originally due to Zwanzig, which evaluates the Green-Kubo time correlation formula by a jump-diffusion model involving an average vibrational frequency and an average residence time for each ionic species. These model parameters are calculated from the pair structure of the melt and from pair potentials. The diffusion coefficients of K{sup +} ions is found to overtake that of Li{sup +} ions with increasing content of KCl, in agreement with the experimental reversal of the electrical mobilities of the two cations discovered by Chemla. (author). 20 refs, 2 tabs.
Authors:
Tankeshwar, K; [1]  Tosi, M P [2] 
  1. International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste (Italy)
  2. Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa (Italy)
Publication Date:
Dec 01, 1991
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
IC-91/400
Reference Number:
SCA: 400201; PA: AIX-23:041496; SN: 92000741068
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Dec 1991
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; LITHIUM CHLORIDES; MOLTEN SALTS; ION MOBILITY; POTASSIUM CHLORIDES; CATIONS; DIFFUSION; LITHIUM IONS; MIXTURES; POTASSIUM IONS; 400201; CHEMICAL AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES
OSTI ID:
10145167
Research Organizations:
International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), Trieste (Italy)
Country of Origin:
IAEA
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE92628809; TRN: XA9231037041496
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS (US Sales Only); INIS
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
6 p.
Announcement Date:
Jul 05, 2005

Citation Formats

Tankeshwar, K, and Tosi, M P. Theory of the Chemla effect in molten (Li,K)Cl. IAEA: N. p., 1991. Web.
Tankeshwar, K, & Tosi, M P. Theory of the Chemla effect in molten (Li,K)Cl. IAEA.
Tankeshwar, K, and Tosi, M P. 1991. "Theory of the Chemla effect in molten (Li,K)Cl." IAEA.
@misc{etde_10145167,
title = {Theory of the Chemla effect in molten (Li,K)Cl}
author = {Tankeshwar, K, and Tosi, M P}
abstractNote = {We treat ionic diffusion in liquid (Li,K)Cl mixtures by an approach originally due to Zwanzig, which evaluates the Green-Kubo time correlation formula by a jump-diffusion model involving an average vibrational frequency and an average residence time for each ionic species. These model parameters are calculated from the pair structure of the melt and from pair potentials. The diffusion coefficients of K{sup +} ions is found to overtake that of Li{sup +} ions with increasing content of KCl, in agreement with the experimental reversal of the electrical mobilities of the two cations discovered by Chemla. (author). 20 refs, 2 tabs.}
place = {IAEA}
year = {1991}
month = {Dec}
}