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Surface passivation of high-purity germanium gamma-ray detector

Abstract

The experimental work consists of two parts. The first involves fabrication of hyper-pure germanium gamma ray detectors using standard surface treatment, chemical etchings and containment in a suitable cryostat. Then, after cooling the detectors to 77 K, {gamma}-ray emissions from radioisotopes are resolved, resolution, depletion depth, V{sub R} versus I{sub R} characteristics and /N{sub A} -N{sub D}/ of the germanium are measured. The second part of the work involves investigation of surface states in an effort to achieve long-term stability of operating characteristics. Several methods are used: plasma hydrogenation, a-Si and a-Ge pinch-off effect and simple oxidation. A-Ge and a-Si thicknesses were measured using Rutherford backscattering techniques; surface states were measured with deep level transient spectroscopy and diode reverse current versus reverse voltage plots. Some scanning electron microscope measurements were used in determining major film contaminants during backscattering of a-Si and a-Ge films. Surface passivation studies revealed unexpected hole trapping defects generated when a-Ge:H film is applied. The a-Si:H films were found to be mechanically strong, no defect traps were found and preliminary results suggest that such films will be good passivants. 14 refs., 2 tabs., 7 figs., 13 ills.
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1993
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
ANSTO-E-707
Reference Number:
SCA: 360601; PA: AIX-24:035444; SN: 93000976635
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Jan 1993
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; GERMANIUM DIODES; PASSIVATION; GAMMA SPECTROSCOPY; AMORPHOUS STATE; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; FABRICATION; HYDROGENATION; OXIDATION; PINCH EFFECT; PLASMA; RUTHERFORD SCATTERING; SURFACE TREATMENTS; THIN FILMS; 360601; PREPARATION AND MANUFACTURE
OSTI ID:
10144605
Research Organizations:
Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Lucas Heights, NSW (Australia)
Country of Origin:
Australia
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 1030-7745; Other: ON: DE93622213; TRN: AU9213086035444
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS (US Sales Only); INIS
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
[36] p.
Announcement Date:
Jul 05, 2005

Citation Formats

Alexiev, D, Butcher, K S.A., Edmondson, M, and Lawson, E M. Surface passivation of high-purity germanium gamma-ray detector. Australia: N. p., 1993. Web.
Alexiev, D, Butcher, K S.A., Edmondson, M, & Lawson, E M. Surface passivation of high-purity germanium gamma-ray detector. Australia.
Alexiev, D, Butcher, K S.A., Edmondson, M, and Lawson, E M. 1993. "Surface passivation of high-purity germanium gamma-ray detector." Australia.
@misc{etde_10144605,
title = {Surface passivation of high-purity germanium gamma-ray detector}
author = {Alexiev, D, Butcher, K S.A., Edmondson, M, and Lawson, E M}
abstractNote = {The experimental work consists of two parts. The first involves fabrication of hyper-pure germanium gamma ray detectors using standard surface treatment, chemical etchings and containment in a suitable cryostat. Then, after cooling the detectors to 77 K, {gamma}-ray emissions from radioisotopes are resolved, resolution, depletion depth, V{sub R} versus I{sub R} characteristics and /N{sub A} -N{sub D}/ of the germanium are measured. The second part of the work involves investigation of surface states in an effort to achieve long-term stability of operating characteristics. Several methods are used: plasma hydrogenation, a-Si and a-Ge pinch-off effect and simple oxidation. A-Ge and a-Si thicknesses were measured using Rutherford backscattering techniques; surface states were measured with deep level transient spectroscopy and diode reverse current versus reverse voltage plots. Some scanning electron microscope measurements were used in determining major film contaminants during backscattering of a-Si and a-Ge films. Surface passivation studies revealed unexpected hole trapping defects generated when a-Ge:H film is applied. The a-Si:H films were found to be mechanically strong, no defect traps were found and preliminary results suggest that such films will be good passivants. 14 refs., 2 tabs., 7 figs., 13 ills.}
place = {Australia}
year = {1993}
month = {Jan}
}