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Urinary trypsin inhibitor - an experimental and clinical study

Abstract

The urinary trypsin inhibitor (UTI) is an acid stable proteinase inhibitor present in blood and urine. It was purified from urine using affinity chromatography, ion exchange chromatography and gel filtration. Two forms of UTI were present in urine, A and B. A radioimmunoassay for measurement of UTI in urine and plasma was performed. The normal level of UTI in plasma and serum was about 2 mg/l. The normal excretion in urine was about 8 mg per 24 hours. The plasma and urine levels of UTI were studied in patients with acute pancreatitis and in patients undergoing cholecystectomy. Uremic patients had a marked increase of UTI in plasma compatible with decreased glomerular filtration. In samples from healthy persons as well as from patients only inhibitor A was found. Inhibitor B has recently been renamed bikunin because of its two Kunitz-type inhibiting domains. Inhibitor A might be called tetrakunin. Radioactively labeled UTI (inhibitor A) was injected intravenously in three male volunteers. The plasma half-life of {sup 125}I UTI was 2 hours. Free biologically active inhibitor was found in the urine during the first four hours after injection. The organ distribution of intravenously injected {sup 125}I UTI was studied in rats. Fifteen minutes  More>>
Authors:
Publication Date:
Dec 31, 1991
Product Type:
Thesis/Dissertation
Report Number:
LUMEDW-MEKP-1019-1-104-1991
Reference Number:
SCA: 550601; PA: AIX-23:039539; SN: 92000732766
Resource Relation:
Other Information: TH: Diss. (MD).; PBD: 1991
Subject:
62 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE; TRYPSIN; ENZYME INHIBITORS; BIOLOGICAL HALF-LIFE; CHROMATOGRAPHY; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; INHIBITION; IODINE 125; RADIOIMMUNOASSAY; URINE; 550601; UNSEALED RADIONUCLIDES IN DIAGNOSTICS
OSTI ID:
10142762
Research Organizations:
Lund Univ., Malmoe (Sweden). Depts. of Surgical Pathophysiology and Anaesthesiology
Country of Origin:
Sweden
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE92628116; TRN: SE9200033039539
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS (US Sales Only); INIS
Submitting Site:
SWDN
Size:
41 p.
Announcement Date:
Jul 05, 2005

Citation Formats

Berling, B M. Urinary trypsin inhibitor - an experimental and clinical study. Sweden: N. p., 1991. Web.
Berling, B M. Urinary trypsin inhibitor - an experimental and clinical study. Sweden.
Berling, B M. 1991. "Urinary trypsin inhibitor - an experimental and clinical study." Sweden.
@misc{etde_10142762,
title = {Urinary trypsin inhibitor - an experimental and clinical study}
author = {Berling, B M}
abstractNote = {The urinary trypsin inhibitor (UTI) is an acid stable proteinase inhibitor present in blood and urine. It was purified from urine using affinity chromatography, ion exchange chromatography and gel filtration. Two forms of UTI were present in urine, A and B. A radioimmunoassay for measurement of UTI in urine and plasma was performed. The normal level of UTI in plasma and serum was about 2 mg/l. The normal excretion in urine was about 8 mg per 24 hours. The plasma and urine levels of UTI were studied in patients with acute pancreatitis and in patients undergoing cholecystectomy. Uremic patients had a marked increase of UTI in plasma compatible with decreased glomerular filtration. In samples from healthy persons as well as from patients only inhibitor A was found. Inhibitor B has recently been renamed bikunin because of its two Kunitz-type inhibiting domains. Inhibitor A might be called tetrakunin. Radioactively labeled UTI (inhibitor A) was injected intravenously in three male volunteers. The plasma half-life of {sup 125}I UTI was 2 hours. Free biologically active inhibitor was found in the urine during the first four hours after injection. The organ distribution of intravenously injected {sup 125}I UTI was studied in rats. Fifteen minutes after injection the major part of the radioactivity was found in the kidneys, suggesting that the kidneys are the primary site of UTI metabolism. Using immunohistochemical techniques UTI was found in the proximal tubules of the normal human kidney further indicating the tubular reabsorption and methabolisms of UTI.}
place = {Sweden}
year = {1991}
month = {Dec}
}