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The application of positron emission tomography to the study of mass transfer in fractured rock

Abstract

Water flow in hard rocks takes place dominantly in fractures. In order to predict the transport of dissolved radioelements through a fractured rock it is necessary to determine both the geometry of the fracture network and the hydraulic properties of the individual fractures. This paper describes a technique for studying mass transfer in a single fracture. The technique is positron emission tomography (PET) and it offers the potential for visualising quantitatively the migration of dissolved tracers. Preliminary experiments have been undertaken involving the flow of Na-22 and F-18 labelled solutions through artificial fractures. The results demonstrate that PET is well suited to this application. (author).
Authors:
Gilling, D; Jefferies, N L; [1]  Fowles, P; [2]  Hawkesworth, M R; Parker, D J [3] 
  1. AEA Decommissioning and Radwaste, Harwell (United Kingdom)
  2. Birmingham Univ. (United Kingdom). Dept. of Chemistry
  3. Birmingham Univ. (United Kingdom). School of Physics and Space Research
Publication Date:
Jun 01, 1991
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
NSS/R-241
Reference Number:
SCA: 052002; PA: AIX-23:040456; SN: 92000732985
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Jun 1991
Subject:
12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE WASTES FROM NUCLEAR FACILITIES; RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL; RADIONUCLIDE MIGRATION; GEOLOGIC FRACTURES; FEASIBILITY STUDIES; GEOMETRY; HYDRAULICS; POSITRON COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY; TRACER TECHNIQUES; 052002; WASTE DISPOSAL AND STORAGE
OSTI ID:
10142575
Research Organizations:
United Kingdom Nirex Ltd., Harwell (United Kingdom)
Country of Origin:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE92628335; TRN: GB9201166040456
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS (US Sales Only); INIS
Submitting Site:
GBN
Size:
13 p.
Announcement Date:
Jul 05, 2005

Citation Formats

Gilling, D, Jefferies, N L, Fowles, P, Hawkesworth, M R, and Parker, D J. The application of positron emission tomography to the study of mass transfer in fractured rock. United Kingdom: N. p., 1991. Web.
Gilling, D, Jefferies, N L, Fowles, P, Hawkesworth, M R, & Parker, D J. The application of positron emission tomography to the study of mass transfer in fractured rock. United Kingdom.
Gilling, D, Jefferies, N L, Fowles, P, Hawkesworth, M R, and Parker, D J. 1991. "The application of positron emission tomography to the study of mass transfer in fractured rock." United Kingdom.
@misc{etde_10142575,
title = {The application of positron emission tomography to the study of mass transfer in fractured rock}
author = {Gilling, D, Jefferies, N L, Fowles, P, Hawkesworth, M R, and Parker, D J}
abstractNote = {Water flow in hard rocks takes place dominantly in fractures. In order to predict the transport of dissolved radioelements through a fractured rock it is necessary to determine both the geometry of the fracture network and the hydraulic properties of the individual fractures. This paper describes a technique for studying mass transfer in a single fracture. The technique is positron emission tomography (PET) and it offers the potential for visualising quantitatively the migration of dissolved tracers. Preliminary experiments have been undertaken involving the flow of Na-22 and F-18 labelled solutions through artificial fractures. The results demonstrate that PET is well suited to this application. (author).}
place = {United Kingdom}
year = {1991}
month = {Jun}
}