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Alpha particle confinement and loss distribution in stellarators as function of aspect ratio

Abstract

The properties of alpha particle confinement of m = 2 stellarators have been studied as a function of the aspect ratio. A collisionless orbit calculation has been performed numerically for stellarator configurations obtained winding the helicoidal currents on circular cross section tori with constant pitch in toroidal coordinates. All the studied configurations exhibit pronounced- separatrix like features that also rotate with constant pitch in toroidal coordinates. The fraction of alpha particles contained within the last closed magnetic surface rapidly increases with the aspect ratio and is higher than 80% for Rla>4. The escaping alpha particles cross the separatrix within narrow helical strips around the X-point path when it is between the inboard and the upboard of the torus. The particle motion is also followed outside the closed magnetic surface. When the boundary (i.e. the surface where the helicoidal currents flow) is sufficiently far from the plasma, the escaping alpha particles are found to remain trapped in the X-point region.
Publication Date:
Dec 31, 1991
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
ETDE-IT-92-31; CONF-9106209-6
Reference Number:
SCA: 700310; 990200; 700430; PA: ITA-92:001162; SN: 92000719740
Resource Relation:
Conference: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) technical committee meeting on alpha particles in fusion,Aspenas (Sweden),10-14 Jun 1991; Other Information: PBD: 1991
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; 99 GENERAL AND MISCELLANEOUS//MATHEMATICS, COMPUTING, AND INFORMATION SCIENCE; ALPHA PARTICLES; ORBITS; STELLARATORS; ASPECT RATIO; MAGNETIC FIELDS; TOKAMAK DEVICES; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; THEORETICAL DATA; PLASMA CONFINEMENT; 700310; 990200; 700430; MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTERS; MAGNET COILS AND FIELDS
OSTI ID:
10141937
Research Organizations:
ENEA, Frascati (Italy)
Country of Origin:
Italy
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE92506247; TRN: 92:001162
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS (US Sales Only)
Submitting Site:
ITA
Size:
24 p.
Announcement Date:
Jul 05, 2005

Citation Formats

Alladio, F, Batistoni, P, and Mancuso, A. Alpha particle confinement and loss distribution in stellarators as function of aspect ratio. Italy: N. p., 1991. Web.
Alladio, F, Batistoni, P, & Mancuso, A. Alpha particle confinement and loss distribution in stellarators as function of aspect ratio. Italy.
Alladio, F, Batistoni, P, and Mancuso, A. 1991. "Alpha particle confinement and loss distribution in stellarators as function of aspect ratio." Italy.
@misc{etde_10141937,
title = {Alpha particle confinement and loss distribution in stellarators as function of aspect ratio}
author = {Alladio, F, Batistoni, P, and Mancuso, A}
abstractNote = {The properties of alpha particle confinement of m = 2 stellarators have been studied as a function of the aspect ratio. A collisionless orbit calculation has been performed numerically for stellarator configurations obtained winding the helicoidal currents on circular cross section tori with constant pitch in toroidal coordinates. All the studied configurations exhibit pronounced- separatrix like features that also rotate with constant pitch in toroidal coordinates. The fraction of alpha particles contained within the last closed magnetic surface rapidly increases with the aspect ratio and is higher than 80% for Rla>4. The escaping alpha particles cross the separatrix within narrow helical strips around the X-point path when it is between the inboard and the upboard of the torus. The particle motion is also followed outside the closed magnetic surface. When the boundary (i.e. the surface where the helicoidal currents flow) is sufficiently far from the plasma, the escaping alpha particles are found to remain trapped in the X-point region.}
place = {Italy}
year = {1991}
month = {Dec}
}