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Wood fuel in Sweden 1800-1990 - consumption and price trends; Traedbraenslen i Sverige 1800-1990 - anvaendning och prisutveckling

Abstract

The report presents consumption and price trends of wood fuel in Sweden 1800-1990 and discusses the increase in the use of wood fuel in the 1980`s in a long-term perspective. Consumption of wood fuel grew at the same rate as population during most of the 19th century with a share of 95-80 per cent of total fuel consumption. Since the modern industrial breakthrough around the 1880`s, consumption of wood fuel has decreased while that of fossiles and electricity have expanded. Temporarily, consumption increased during the world wars, particularly during the second one. The increase after the energy crises of the 1970`s differs from those of the wars in some respects - thus, the changes in the conditions of energy supply and energy use were conceived as long-lasting, the increase in consumption took place with markets in function, and an important new user appeared, namely the district heating services. During both the 19th and the 20th century, prices of wood fuel have risen strongly in relation to those of most other products. This increase expresses the shifts in demand to wood resources and the comparatively weak productivity growth in forestry. Compared to prices of fossile fuels, the price increase of wood  More>>
Authors:
Schoen, L [1] 
  1. Lund Univ. (Sweden)
Publication Date:
Sep 30, 1992
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
VF-UB-92-32
Reference Number:
SCA: 093000; 299000; PA: SWD-93:007091; SN: 93000968085
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: 30 Sep 1992
Subject:
09 BIOMASS FUELS; 29 ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY AND ECONOMY; WOOD FUELS; PRICES; SWEDEN; MARKET; HISTORICAL ASPECTS; FUEL SUBSTITUTION; 093000; 299000; ECONOMIC, INDUSTRIAL, AND BUSINESS ASPECTS; UNCONVENTIONAL SOURCES AND POWER GENERATION
OSTI ID:
10141364
Research Organizations:
Vattenfall AB, Vaellingby (Sweden)
Country of Origin:
Sweden
Language:
Swedish
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE93778454; TRN: SE9307091
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS; INIS
Submitting Site:
SWD
Size:
47 p.
Announcement Date:
Jul 05, 2005

Citation Formats

Schoen, L. Wood fuel in Sweden 1800-1990 - consumption and price trends; Traedbraenslen i Sverige 1800-1990 - anvaendning och prisutveckling. Sweden: N. p., 1992. Web.
Schoen, L. Wood fuel in Sweden 1800-1990 - consumption and price trends; Traedbraenslen i Sverige 1800-1990 - anvaendning och prisutveckling. Sweden.
Schoen, L. 1992. "Wood fuel in Sweden 1800-1990 - consumption and price trends; Traedbraenslen i Sverige 1800-1990 - anvaendning och prisutveckling." Sweden.
@misc{etde_10141364,
title = {Wood fuel in Sweden 1800-1990 - consumption and price trends; Traedbraenslen i Sverige 1800-1990 - anvaendning och prisutveckling}
author = {Schoen, L}
abstractNote = {The report presents consumption and price trends of wood fuel in Sweden 1800-1990 and discusses the increase in the use of wood fuel in the 1980`s in a long-term perspective. Consumption of wood fuel grew at the same rate as population during most of the 19th century with a share of 95-80 per cent of total fuel consumption. Since the modern industrial breakthrough around the 1880`s, consumption of wood fuel has decreased while that of fossiles and electricity have expanded. Temporarily, consumption increased during the world wars, particularly during the second one. The increase after the energy crises of the 1970`s differs from those of the wars in some respects - thus, the changes in the conditions of energy supply and energy use were conceived as long-lasting, the increase in consumption took place with markets in function, and an important new user appeared, namely the district heating services. During both the 19th and the 20th century, prices of wood fuel have risen strongly in relation to those of most other products. This increase expresses the shifts in demand to wood resources and the comparatively weak productivity growth in forestry. Compared to prices of fossile fuels, the price increase of wood fuel ended in the 1920`s and the relation has since then fluctuated. The strong shift in consumption to fossils from the 1920`s is explained rather by the high costs of handling wood fuel. Wood fuel consumption has increased during periods of relatively decreasing wages. While the price increase of wood fuel can stimulate extended production also within agriculture, the study emphasizes the need of productivity growth in wood fuel production as well as product development towards the lowering of the handling costs of the user. (23 refs., 8 figs., 4 tabs.).}
place = {Sweden}
year = {1992}
month = {Sep}
}