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Biofuel based coproduction of methanol and electric power. A survey study; Biobraenslebaserat metanol-/elkombinat. Oeversiktlig studie

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe possible benefits from coproducing methanol and electric power based on biofuels compared to separate production of methanol and electric power/district heat respectively. The aim is to describe the order of preference between the studied process alternatives and its sensitivity with respect to changes in e.g. fuel prices or interest rates. The conclusions are valid for the studied plant size, 400 MW biofuel capacity, which was chosen in order to get base material from previous studies for the calculations. Coproduction of methanol, electric power and district heat, utilizing a methanol synthesis and a combined cycle connected in series, gives slightly lower production costs for methanol and electric power than separate production of methanol/heat and electric power/heat respectively. This is the case when the methanol prices and the electric power prices are nearly the same as the production costs for separate plants. Examples of production costs are a little less than 0.3 SEK/kWh methanol and a little less than 0.4 SEK/kWh electric power when assuming 0.22 SEK/kWh as revenues for district heat, 0.12 SEK/kWh as costs for biofuel, 5 % real rate of interest and 25 years of depreciation. Electric power prices with seasonal  More>>
Authors:
Ekstroem, C; [1]  Kopp, F [2] 
  1. Vattenfall Utveckling AB, Vaellingby (Sweden)
  2. Vattenfall Energisystem AB, Vaellingby (Sweden)
Publication Date:
Aug 31, 1992
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
VF-UB-92-30
Reference Number:
SCA: 090900; 320301; PA: SWD-93:007097; SN: 93000968091
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: 31 Aug 1992
Subject:
09 BIOMASS FUELS; 32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION; METHANOL PLANTS; POWER GENERATION; BIOMASS CONVERSION PLANTS; GASIFICATION; WOOD; COMBINED CYCLES; INVESTMENT; DISTRICT HEATING; 090900; 320301; PROCESSING; ENERGY SOURCES
OSTI ID:
10141315
Research Organizations:
Vattenfall AB, Vaellingby (Sweden)
Country of Origin:
Sweden
Language:
Swedish
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE93778460; TRN: SE9307097
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS
Submitting Site:
SWD
Size:
40 p.
Announcement Date:
Jul 05, 2005

Citation Formats

Ekstroem, C, and Kopp, F. Biofuel based coproduction of methanol and electric power. A survey study; Biobraenslebaserat metanol-/elkombinat. Oeversiktlig studie. Sweden: N. p., 1992. Web.
Ekstroem, C, & Kopp, F. Biofuel based coproduction of methanol and electric power. A survey study; Biobraenslebaserat metanol-/elkombinat. Oeversiktlig studie. Sweden.
Ekstroem, C, and Kopp, F. 1992. "Biofuel based coproduction of methanol and electric power. A survey study; Biobraenslebaserat metanol-/elkombinat. Oeversiktlig studie." Sweden.
@misc{etde_10141315,
title = {Biofuel based coproduction of methanol and electric power. A survey study; Biobraenslebaserat metanol-/elkombinat. Oeversiktlig studie}
author = {Ekstroem, C, and Kopp, F}
abstractNote = {The purpose of this study is to describe possible benefits from coproducing methanol and electric power based on biofuels compared to separate production of methanol and electric power/district heat respectively. The aim is to describe the order of preference between the studied process alternatives and its sensitivity with respect to changes in e.g. fuel prices or interest rates. The conclusions are valid for the studied plant size, 400 MW biofuel capacity, which was chosen in order to get base material from previous studies for the calculations. Coproduction of methanol, electric power and district heat, utilizing a methanol synthesis and a combined cycle connected in series, gives slightly lower production costs for methanol and electric power than separate production of methanol/heat and electric power/heat respectively. This is the case when the methanol prices and the electric power prices are nearly the same as the production costs for separate plants. Examples of production costs are a little less than 0.3 SEK/kWh methanol and a little less than 0.4 SEK/kWh electric power when assuming 0.22 SEK/kWh as revenues for district heat, 0.12 SEK/kWh as costs for biofuel, 5 % real rate of interest and 25 years of depreciation. Electric power prices with seasonal variations and with a high power price during the winter are beneficial for the economy of a plant producing electric power during the winter and methanol during the summer, especially if biofuels can be bought for a lower price during the summer period. The absolute production cost levels are especially sensitive to changes of the biofuel prices but also to changes of the capital costs and the costs of operation and maintenance. When assuming e.g. 0.09 SEK/kWh for the biofuel, methanol can be produced for 0.23 SEK/kWh and electricity for 0.32 SEK/kWh. (7 refs., 7 figs., 10 tabs.).}
place = {Sweden}
year = {1992}
month = {Aug}
}