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Leachability and toxicity of flue gas desulphurization products and coal fly ash; Rikinpoistotuotteiden ja kivihiilen lentotuhkan liukoisuudesta ja toksisuudesta

Abstract

In flue gas desulphurization processes of coal-fired power plants great amounts of solid wastes and fly ash are formed. The composition of these wastes is mostly dependent on the coal burned, combustion conditions and the quality of the absorbent used in desulphurization process. The amounts of different trace elements are generally smaller in desulphurization products than in fly ash. Greatest amounts of different trace elements are accumulated to the sludge from the waste water process. The main dissoluble species are sulphates, calsium, chlorides, sodium and potassium. The leachability of boron is higher from the fly ash than from other wastes. Other high measured contents are chromium in fly ash and wet-dry desulphurization product and arsenic and mercury in sludge. Fly ash is found mutagenic in toxicity tests. Fgd-gypsum is not mutagenic. Leaching waters of fly ash, sludge and product of wet-dry process are acutely toxic to water flea Daphnia magna. Leaching water of fgd-gypsum is not toxic according to the standard test method.
Authors:
Publication Date:
Dec 31, 1991
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
IVO-B-12/91
Reference Number:
SCA: 200200; 014000; PA: FI-92:003039; SN: 92000720016
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: 1991
Subject:
20 FOSSIL-FUELED POWER PLANTS; 01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT; FLUE GAS; DESULFURIZATION; COAL; COMBUSTION; FLY ASH; SOLUBILITY; TOXICITY; FOSSIL-FUEL POWER PLANTS; SOLID WASTES; BENCH-SCALE EXPERIMENTS; SLUDGES; GYPSUM; 200200; 014000; WASTE MANAGEMENT
OSTI ID:
10141255
Research Organizations:
Imatran Voima Oy (IVO), Helsinki (Finland)
Country of Origin:
Finland
Language:
Finnish
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE92506513; ISBN 951-8928-73-8; TRN: FI9203039
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS (US Sales Only)
Submitting Site:
FI
Size:
64 p.
Announcement Date:
Jul 05, 2005

Citation Formats

Siitonen, T. Leachability and toxicity of flue gas desulphurization products and coal fly ash; Rikinpoistotuotteiden ja kivihiilen lentotuhkan liukoisuudesta ja toksisuudesta. Finland: N. p., 1991. Web.
Siitonen, T. Leachability and toxicity of flue gas desulphurization products and coal fly ash; Rikinpoistotuotteiden ja kivihiilen lentotuhkan liukoisuudesta ja toksisuudesta. Finland.
Siitonen, T. 1991. "Leachability and toxicity of flue gas desulphurization products and coal fly ash; Rikinpoistotuotteiden ja kivihiilen lentotuhkan liukoisuudesta ja toksisuudesta." Finland.
@misc{etde_10141255,
title = {Leachability and toxicity of flue gas desulphurization products and coal fly ash; Rikinpoistotuotteiden ja kivihiilen lentotuhkan liukoisuudesta ja toksisuudesta}
author = {Siitonen, T}
abstractNote = {In flue gas desulphurization processes of coal-fired power plants great amounts of solid wastes and fly ash are formed. The composition of these wastes is mostly dependent on the coal burned, combustion conditions and the quality of the absorbent used in desulphurization process. The amounts of different trace elements are generally smaller in desulphurization products than in fly ash. Greatest amounts of different trace elements are accumulated to the sludge from the waste water process. The main dissoluble species are sulphates, calsium, chlorides, sodium and potassium. The leachability of boron is higher from the fly ash than from other wastes. Other high measured contents are chromium in fly ash and wet-dry desulphurization product and arsenic and mercury in sludge. Fly ash is found mutagenic in toxicity tests. Fgd-gypsum is not mutagenic. Leaching waters of fly ash, sludge and product of wet-dry process are acutely toxic to water flea Daphnia magna. Leaching water of fgd-gypsum is not toxic according to the standard test method.}
place = {Finland}
year = {1991}
month = {Dec}
}